法国的数字平台和残疾人

Muge Ozman, Cédric Gossart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术为解决与社会、经济和政治排斥有关的问题提供了广泛的可能性。在最近十年中,探索这种可能性的创新被称为“数字社会创新”(DSI),并在欧洲各地吸引了大量的企业活动、公众支持和公民参与。本文以法国六个残障人士社会包容的DSI案例为基础,从社会实践的角度对这些案例进行解读,探讨它们在重塑“残障与健全”或“正常与不正常”二元对立边界方面的潜在意义。在这样做的过程中,我们考虑是否,如果是,他们可以通过哪些方式克服物质,意义和能力相关的障碍在既定的社会实践。概念性讨论指出,政策制定者和数字平台管理者必须采取支持性补充政策和行动。我们特别强调需要制定政策,提高残疾人的数字素养,与传统的线下倡导网络合作,并与社会运动联系起来,提高公众意识,使残疾人数字平台在变革性社会变革中发挥更有效的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Platforms and Disability in France
Digital technologies offer a wide range of possibilities to address problems related with social, economic and political exclusion. During the recent decade, innovations exploring such possibilities have been termed “digital social innovations” (DSI) and have attracted significant entrepreneurial activity, public support and civic engagement across Europe. In this paper, based on six cases of DSI aimed at social inclusion of people with disabilities in France, we discuss their potential implications in reshaping the boundaries between established dualisms such as “disabled and abled” or “normal and deviant”, by interpreting the cases from a social practice perspective. In so doing, we consider whether, and if so in which ways they can overcome material, meaning and competence related obstacles in established social practices. The conceptual discussions point to the necessity of supportive complementary policies and actions by policy makers and digital platform managers. In particular, we underline the need for policies to improve the digital literacy of people with disabilities, collaborate with traditional offline advocacy networks and link with social movements to increase general awareness, so that digital platforms for disability can have a more effective role in transformative social change.
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