Incorporating Spatial Reasoning in the Development of Students with Exceptional Mathematical Promise and Creativity

Spatial reasoning is a critical component of science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics (STEAM) educational and occupational innovation and expertise and should be an integral part of any mathematics curriculum. However, in the United States, it is often neglected. Spatial ability was once believed to be a fixed trait, but there is now widespread evidence that it can and should be recognized and developed beginning at very early ages and continuing throughout the educational system. The U. S. National Science Foundation-funded Project M2: Mentoring Young Mathematicians for students in kindergarten through second grade is one example of a proven program for the development of children’s spatial thinking. In spite of at least sixty years of research in this area, much remains to be done. Key words: spatial reasoning, mathematics, gifted, exceptional promise, STEAM, innovation