一种简易睡眠质量评价设备的研制

Mu-Hsun Tseng, Tain-Song Chen, Pik-Fei Yee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据台湾睡眠医学会的报告,台湾每五个人中就有一个人有睡眠障碍的问题。睡眠问题不仅在老年人和年轻人中非常普遍。大多数睡眠呼吸暂停发生在肥胖人群中。然而,大多数人并没有意识到他们的疾病。因此,开发一种简单的家庭操作的睡眠障碍检测设备是必要的。这项研究的目的是实现一个简单的设备来评估睡眠障碍,可以在家里使用,不需要昂贵和复杂的设备。一些信号包括打鼾信号、血氧饱和度和心率变异性。用脉搏血氧仪(Nellcor Oximax N-600x)监测SpO2、光体积脉搏波描记仪(PPG)和脉搏率。首先,血氧仪提供一个记录脉冲信号,显示一个实时的非归一化波形信号。其次,SpO2显示血红蛋白氧饱和度水平并连续记录。然后,可以获得并监测脉搏率。AT2020 USB麦克风具有低自噪声和USB接口的特点,易于设置和录制高质量的声音,使用低电源获取鼾声。心率变异性(HRV)来源于PP间隔时间序列的光容积脉搏波(PPG)。采用时域分析方法,从PP区间计算时域HRV。缺氧时可直接记录SpO2和脉搏率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of an Easy Equipment for Evaluating Sleep Quality
According to the Taiwan Society of Sleep Medicine reports, one out of every five people has the problem of sleep disorder in Taiwan. Sleep problems are highly prevalent not only elder and the youth. Most of sleep apnea occurred in people with obesity. However, most of the people are not aware of their disease. Therefore, to develop a simple device operated at home for sleep disorder detection is needful. The aim for this study is to implement a simple device for assessing sleep disorder which can be used at home without expensive and complicated equipment. Some signals include snoring signal, oxygen saturation and heart rate variability are recorded. SpO2, photoplethysmography (PPG) and pulse rate were monitored by a pulse oximeter (Nellcor Oximax N-600x). First, the oximetry provided a record pulse signal displayed a real time non-normalized waveform signal. Next, SpO2 display show the hemoglobin oxygen saturation level and continuous recording. Then, pulse rate can be obtained and monitored. AT2020 USB microphone with the features of low-self noise and USB port, is easy to set up and record high quality sound with low power supply are used to acquire the snoring sound. Heart rate variability (HRV) is derived from PP interval time series of photoplethysmography (PPG). HRV with time-domain are computed from PP intervals under time-domain analysis method. SpO2 and pulse rate can be recorded directly when hypoxia.
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