有限合伙:采掘业透明度倡议中的企业、政府、民间社会和公众

S. Aaronson
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在本文中,我对EITI进行了评估,这是一个旨在帮助资源丰富的国家避免采掘业收入管理中的腐败的多部门伙伴关系。我推测,EITI的伙伴关系没有达到应有的效果,原因有三。首先,合作伙伴(政府、公民社会和企业)对EITI有不同的看法。第二,一些执行政府不允许公民社会充分参与这一进程,或者没有始终如一地向公民社会提供他们要求政府承担责任所需的信息。在这方面,它是一个有限合伙企业。第三,在许多参与国,公众和立法者可能不了解环境污染iti。因此,尽管公众参与对环境污染iti的成功和潜在的积极溢出效应至关重要,但公众本质上是一个沉默的合作伙伴,限制了环境污染iti成功制衡腐败的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Limited Partnership: Business, Government, Civil Society and the Public in the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative
In this paper, I assess the EITI a multisectoral partnership designed to help resource rich countries avoid corruption in the management of extractive industry revenues. I hypothesize that the EITI partnership is not as effective as it could be for three reasons. First, the partners (governments, civil society, and business) have different visions of EITI. Second, some implementing governments have not allowed civil society to participate fully in the process or have not consistently provided civil society with the information they need to hold their governments to account. In this regard it is a limited partnership. Third, in many participating countries, the public and legislators may not be aware of EITI. Thus, although public participation is essential to the success and potential positive spillovers of EITI, the public is essentially a silent partner, limiting the ability of the EITI to succeed as a counterweight to corruption.
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