培训西伯利亚联邦地区俄语科目的医生

S. Makarov, G. Gaidarov
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The study has identified subjects of the Russian Federation in the Siberian Federal Okrug with population growth accompanied by the reduced number of doctors (the Republic of Tyva and Altai), which only exacerbated their shortage. However, against the background of the population decline, there is a rather pronounced increase in the number of medical personnel (the Irkutsk Oblast and the Republic of Khakassia) in some subjects of the Siberian Federal Okrug, The subject ranking based on the comparison of indicators of the number of doctors and volumes of their training in these regions, shows that the Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Omsk regions, where, despite the high number of medical personnel, there is a large number of medical graduates, top the ranking. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

的意义。医务人员的培训是决定卫生保健人力资源开发水平的最重要因素。近年来,俄罗斯高等医学教育体系发生的变革为这一领域的科学研究提供了坚实的基础。研究目的:分析西伯利亚联邦自治区所属俄罗斯联邦学科的医生培训情况。材料和方法。作者使用了专门开发的统计地图,其中包括来自报告表格«No. 11»的信息。1-监测»,其数量与西伯利亚联邦自治区医科大学和医学院的数量相对应,共有10所。每个统计图包括30多个标准。结果。这项研究确定了俄罗斯联邦在西伯利亚联邦地区人口增长而医生人数减少的主题(特瓦共和国和阿尔泰共和国),这只会加剧医生短缺。然而,在人口减少的背景下,在西伯利亚联邦自治区的一些地区(伊尔库茨克州和哈卡斯共和国),医务人员的数量有了相当明显的增加。根据这些地区医生人数和培训量指标的比较,各地区的排名表明,托木斯克、新西伯利亚和鄂木斯克地区,尽管医务人员人数众多,有大批医学毕业生,名列前茅。反之,在西伯利亚联邦大区的其他地区,由于医务人员数量相对较少,同时医生培训数量也较少(哈卡西亚共和国、阿尔泰共和国和克麦罗沃地区),因此无法在今后几年有效地解决人员短缺问题。通过对西伯利亚联邦大区医科大学活动特征指标的分析,可以根据最重要的绩效标准,包括教育进程的执行情况、基础设施的发展水平、财政和经济指标等,对西伯利亚联邦大区各学科进行比较。所获得的结果可以确定在西伯利亚联邦自治区培训医生的每个教育机构的排名。结论。建议将提出的研究结果用于西伯利亚联邦自治区和俄罗斯联邦其他地区在制定以证据为基础的卫生人事政策的过程中,同时建议将提出的开展此类研究的经验用于卫生人员的一般管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRAINING OF DOCTORS IN THE RUSSIAN SUBJECTS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL OKRUG
Significance. Training of medical personnel is the most important factor determining the level of development of human resources in health care. The transformations that have been taken place in the Russian system of higher medical education in recent years substantuate scientific research in this area. Purpose of the study: to analyze training of doctors in the subjects of the Russian Federation that are part of the Siberian Federal Okrug. Material and methods. The authors used specially developed statistical maps, which included information from the reporting forms «No. 1-Monitoring», the number of which corresponded to the number of medical universities and medical faculties in the subjects of the Siberian Federal Okrug, 10 in total. Each of the statistical maps included over 30 criteria. Results. The study has identified subjects of the Russian Federation in the Siberian Federal Okrug with population growth accompanied by the reduced number of doctors (the Republic of Tyva and Altai), which only exacerbated their shortage. However, against the background of the population decline, there is a rather pronounced increase in the number of medical personnel (the Irkutsk Oblast and the Republic of Khakassia) in some subjects of the Siberian Federal Okrug, The subject ranking based on the comparison of indicators of the number of doctors and volumes of their training in these regions, shows that the Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Omsk regions, where, despite the high number of medical personnel, there is a large number of medical graduates, top the ranking. Vice versa, in other subjects of the Siberian Federal Okrug, the relatively low number of medical personnel is combined with small volumes of training of doctors (the Republic of Khakassia, the Republic of Altai and Kemerovo region), preventing effective ellemination of the personnale shortage in the coming years. Analysis of indicators characterizing activities of medical universities in the Siberian Federal Okrug made it possible to compare subjects of the Siberian Federal Okrug by the most important performance criteria, including implementation of the educational process, development level of infrastructure, financial and economic indicators, and others. The results obtained made it possible to determine ranking positions of each educational organization that trains doctors in the Siberian Federal Okrug. Conclusion. The presented results are recommended for use in the process of forming the evidence-based personnel policy in health, both at the level of the Siberian Federal Okrug and in other regions of the Russian Federation, while the presented experience in conducting such studies is recommended for use in general management of health personnel.
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