基于RBF神经网络的三相异步电动机滑模控制

Nguyen Vinh Quan, Ng M Tam, N. Nhờ, Duong Hoai Nghia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于对电机参数的依赖较小,电机参数具有非线性和时变解条件,因此常采用定子磁链定向矢量控制器作为异步电机的控制器,滑差控制具有滑差持续和系统噪声很快消除的优点。另一方面,当非线性对象的参数随时间变化时,当负载变化时保持恒定速度的问题难以实现,因此需要利用神经网络来识别机器的速度以增加控制系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种基于径向基函数网络(RBF)的三相异步电动机滑模控制器设计新方法,该方法基于定子磁链定向矢量控制器。分别针对定子磁通矢量估计和转矩设计了两个独立的滑动控制器,其中磁通估计和电机速度识别采用RBF网络,结合七电平串级逆变器和减小共模算法提高了控制器的稳定性。利用Matlab / Simulink对1 hp感应电机驱动的150 rad/s型鼠笼转子进行仿真和实验,结果表明,在频率从最低的50 rad/s变化到最高的150 rad/s时,速度跟随设定值,当定子电阻和转子电阻达到原值的1.5倍时,系统仍保持稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sliding mode control of a three phase induction motor based on RBF neural network
A stator-flux-oriented vector controller of induction motor is often used in the controllers due to less depending on parameters of the motors, the parameters of the motors are nonlinear and time-varying solution conditions slip control will be applied by the brilliant advantages of stability control is slipping sustainable and as soon as the system noise. On the other hand, when the parameters of nonlinear objects changes over time, the problems keep constant speed when the load changes are difficult to implement, therefore the neural network is used to identify the speed of machines are needed to increase the stability control system. This article presents a new method of designing sliding mode controller based on radial basic function network (RBF) for three-phase asynchronous motors based a stator-flux-oriented vector controller. Two sliding controllers are designed independently for stator-flux-vector estimation and torque, in which magnetic flux is estimated and the speed of the motor is identified by RBF network, combined seven - level cascade inverter with a reduction common-mode algorithm applied to increase the stability for the controller. Simulations and experiments using Matlab / Simulink for 1-hp induction motor drive, typed 150-rad/s squirrel cage rotor, the results present velocity followed setting values at the frequency change from the lowest 50-rad/s to 150 rad highest/s, the system is still stable when the stator is changed stator resistance and rotor resistance up to 1.5 times the original value.
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