基于说话人化的智能课堂师生语音分离方法

Haihua Ling, Peng Han, Jian-jua Qiu, Li Peng, Dongmei Liu, Kaiqing Luo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

课堂教学行为分析对提高教师的教学质量具有重要意义,但基于语音处理的教学行为和教学模式分析研究较少。本文提出了一种基于说话人化的师生言语分离方法,通过对课堂中教师和学生的言语行为进行识别和分析,可以帮助教育工作者客观地区分教学模式。首先,采用基于贝叶斯距离的说话人分割方法对课堂音频进行检测和分割。然后,基于预训练好的说话人模型,对经过说话人分割处理的多段语音进行说话人检测和聚类。最后,对课堂中的言语行为分布进行可视化,并基于师生分析法对教学模式进行区分。本文采用在两所小学的教室中采集的课堂音频作为实验数据。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在说话人分割和语音识别方面的准确率分别达到了74.0%和98.28%。本实验以某语文公开课为例,对其教学模式进行了详细的分析和探讨。研究可以帮助教师及时总结课堂教学效果,提高课堂教学质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Method of Speech Separation between Teachers and Students in Smart Classrooms Based on Speaker Diarization
The analysis of classroom teaching behavior is of great significance to improve the teaching quality of teachers, but there are few researches on teaching behavior and teaching model analysis based on speech processing. This paper proposes a method of speech separation between teachers and students based on speaker diarization, which can help educators distinguish the teaching model objectively by identifying and analyzing the speech acts of teachers and students in the classroom. Firstly, the speaker segmentation based on Bayesian distance is used to detect and segment the classroom audio. Then, based on the pre-trained speaker model, speaker detection and clustering are performed on multiple segments of speech processed by speaker segmentation. Finally, the speech acts distribution in the classroom is visualized, and the teaching model is distinguished based on the Student-Teacher analysis method. This paper uses classroom audio collected in the classrooms of two elementary schools as the experimental data. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper achieves 74.0% and 98.28% accuracy in speaker segmentation and speech recognition, respectively. And this experiment takes a Chinese open class as an example to analyze and discuss its teaching model in detail. The research can help teachers summarize classroom teaching effect in time, and improve the quality of classroom teaching.
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