终身监禁,不得假释:“我们不允许他们活着,我们也不让他们死”

Péter Ruzsonyi
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摘要

在我们研究的第一部分(监狱另一边的连环杀手:“残忍的人类-人类的野兽”)中,我们专注于连环杀人犯所犯的罪行,确定了分类的替代方法,并分析了他们在监狱内的行为。在接下来的部分中,我们将考察国际和国内有关使用无假释无期徒刑的经验;审查被判处"终身监禁至死"者的生活方式;检查惩罚的机制和影响,最后分析“不让他们活,不让他们死”这一概念的当前形式。这项调查的基础是,目前,67%的连环杀手被判终身监禁,不得假释。[在匈牙利,对罪犯判处终身监禁不得假释的做法是由《刑法》规定的。就其原则而言,这种形式的惩罚意味着接受这种判决的人将永远不会假释(42)。§)。《监狱法》第46/ A-B条;然而,它也为那些被判无期徒刑且不得假释的人引入了强制性宽大处理程序。该程序可在服务40年后启动。此外,我们还努力收集该制裁的特点,评估相关专业意见,并提出修改建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Sentence Without the Possibility of Parole : “We Do not Allow Them to Live, We Do not Let Them Die”
In the first part of our study (Serial Killers on the Other Side of the Bars: “Bestial Humans—Human Beasts”) we focused on the crimes committed by serial murderers, identified alternatives of classification and analysed their behavior within the prison walls. In the upcoming part, we will investigate international and domestic experiences related to the use of life without parole; review the way of life of those who have been sentenced to “life until death”; examine the punishment’s mechanics and impact and finally conduct an analysis of the present form of the notion “not allowing them to live, not letting them die”. The basis for this inquiry is the fact that currently, 67% of the serial killers serve a sentence of life without parole. [In Hungary, the practice of sentencing convicts to life without parole is regulated by the Criminal Code. In its principle, this form of punishment means that those who receive this sentence will never be released on parole (42. §). Article 46/A‒B of the Prison Code; however, it also introduces a mandatory clemency procedure for those who are serving a life sentence without parole. This procedure may be initiated after 40 years served.] Furthermore, we also endeavour to collect the characteristics of this sanction, evaluate related professional opinions and put forth a suggestion for an amendment, as well.
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