聚合物的电性能

P. Hedvig
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引用次数: 589

摘要

自去年以来,研究聚合物中的导电和极化现象的兴趣增加了。聚合物绝缘体的导电、极化和击穿等经典问题是电气和电子工业感兴趣的问题,除此之外,越来越多的研究小组正在考虑新的方面。其中之一是电介质方法的应用,特别是去极化技术,用于研究分子迁移,即聚合物体系中的多相转变。结合机械松弛、热分析、磁共振和一些附加技术,介电光谱正在成为研究诸如共混、填充和增强材料等复杂聚合物体系相结构的有力工具。这样,电介质技术在质量控制方面是有帮助的,即使这些系统不用于电气或电子工业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electrical properties of polymers
The interest in studying electrical conduction and polarization phenomena in polymers has increased since last year. Besides the classical problems of conduction, polarization and breakdown in polymeric insulators, interesting for the electric and electronic industry, new aspects are being considered by more and more research groups in the field. One of these is the application of the dielectric method, especially the depolarization technique, for studying molecular mobilities, i.e., multiple phase transitions in polymeric systems. Combined with mechanical relaxation, thermal analysis, magnetic resonance and with some additional techniques dielectric spectroscopy is becoming a powerful tool for studying the phase-structure of such complex polymer systems as blends, filled, and reinforced materials. This way the dielectric technique is helpful in quality control even of such systems which are not used in the electrical or electronic industry.
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