印度尼西亚泗水Dr. Soetomo总医院无矢性先天性心脏病患儿的生活质量

Salsabila Fabianca Alsaid, Taufiq Hidayat, H. Soebroto
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摘要

摘要:无氰型先天性心脏病是一种影响患者生理和心理,导致患者不能正常进行生活的疾病。因此,患者会感到孤独,被排斥,与社会隔离,这使得社会融入更加困难。无肺型冠心病患者的生活质量图可作为改善生活质量的治疗性评价资料。材料与方法:本研究采用全抽样描述性分析方法。研究变量为2019-2020年在泗水Soetomo综合医院接受治疗的2-18岁患者的生活质量,采用Pedsql Inventory 3.0 Cardiac Module问卷。结果:74例无肺型冠心病(左向右分流)患者平均生活质量为73.89±9.79,低价值方面分别为心脏问题及治疗I(72.92±18.20)、认知(59.53±18.40)、沟通(71.40±24.21)。合并诊断的分型与其他分型比较,差异有统计学意义(p <0.05),为0.014。结论:对患者生活质量有负面影响的方面是心脏问题和治疗I、认知和沟通。与其他类型相比,合并型是一种生活质量最低的诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of Life in Children with Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract: Acyanotic congenital heart disease is a disease that affects the patient physically and psychologically result in the patient not being able to carry out his life normally. As a result, patients will feel lonely, rejected, and isolated from society which makes social integration more difficult. The picture of quality of life in acyanotic CHD patients can be used as a therapeutic evaluation material to improve quality of life. Material and Methods: This study used descriptive analytic method with total sampling. The variable studied was quality of life using Pedsql Inventory 3.0 Cardiac Module questionnaire to the patients aged 2-18 years who were treated at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2019—2020. Results: 74 Acyanotic CHD patients (left to right shunt) obtained an average quality of life of 73.89 ± 9.79 with low-value aspects, namely Heart Problems and Therapy I (72.92 ± 18.20), Cognitive (59.53 ± 18.40), and Communication (71.40 ± 24.21). There was a significant difference in the type of combination diagnosis compared with other types with a significance of 0.014 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Aspects that have a negative impact on the patient's quality of life are Heart Problems and Therapy I, Cognitive, and Communication. The Combination type is a diagnosis with the lowest quality of life compared to other types. 
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