自动灭火系统

A. Rehman, N. Masood, S. Arif, U. Shahbaz, F. Sarwar, K. Maqsood, M. Imran, M. Pasha
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引用次数: 10

摘要

火灾非常危险,对生命、财产和环境都是有害的。它们传播迅速,不加选择地消灭它们所经过的一切。灭火不可否认会危及生命,大多数用于控制火灾的灭火系统都是广谱或宏观灭火系统。我们介绍了一个自主灭火系统的设计、制造和测试。该系统为火灾及其破坏问题提供了一种独特的解决方案,通过瞄准火灾的初始点火并在火灾开始增加强度和范围之前将其扑灭。本发明的系统通过使用热传感器、流量控制系统、伺服电机和灭火枪来探测、瞄准和扑灭工作空间内的火灾。该系统通过电机扫描其工作空间,并使用热电堆阵列来检测其范围内的热集中梯度。探测到火灾后,系统通过推断目标的位置锁定目标。系统的效率、抑制精度、响应时间、功耗和工作空间面积也在本文中进行了记录和介绍。强调了未来的考虑和建议,以推进系统的设计、效率和范围。这是世界消防的一种土著解决方案,它是为了使未来的环境更健康、更安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomous fire extinguishing system
Fires are very dangerous and detrimental to life, property, and the environment. They spread rapidly and indiscriminately obliterate all things in their path. Fighting fires entails undeniable danger to life and the majority of suppression systems used to control them is at a broad-spectrum or macro scale. We present the design, fabrication, and testing of an autonomous fire extinguishing system. This system provides a unique solution to the problem of fires and their destruction by targeting the initial ignition of the fire and suppressing it before it starts to increase in intensity and range. The presented system detects, targets, and extinguishes a fire within a working space by using heat sensors, a flow control system, servo motors, and a water extinguishing gun. The system scans its workspace through motors and uses thermopile arrays to detect heat concentration gradients in its range. After the detection of the fire, the system then locks on to the target by extrapolating its location. Efficiency of the system, suppression accuracy, response time, power consumption, and work space area are also documented and presented in this paper. Future considerations and recommendations are highlighted to advance the system's design, efficiency, and scope. This is an indigenous solution to fire fighting in world and it is to make environment a healthier and safer place for the future.
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