利用我们的信息通信技术技能和研究成果促进可持续发展

Geofrey Muchiri Muketha
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摘要

一段时间以来,信息通信技术已经无处不在,使其成为现代社会的普遍现象。迄今为止,几乎所有的电子产品都支持信息通信技术,大多数能读写的人都以这样或那样的方式与信息通信技术进行了互动。例如,移动电话已经改变了我们思考、社交和做生意的方式,它支持信息通信技术。根据一家专门研究市场和消费者数据的德国公司Statista的数据,肯尼亚的移动用户数量从2000年的13万增加到2020年的6141万。当你考虑到许多肯尼亚人无论走到哪里都带着两个或更多的移动设备时,这是有道理的。信息和通信技术在其部门中投入最多的国家获得了最大的利益。这些好处通常可以在发达国家与发展中国家的分歧中看到。信息通信技术被视为影响发展中国家的问题的有力解决方案。事实上,信息通信技术有可能使发展中国家赶上甚至超过发达国家,速度比原先想象的要快得多。本文要求我们通过以下方式利用ICT技能:通过思考如何设计和实施计算机课程来改进我们的课程。2. 通过解决这一领域研究的四个关键问题,加强研究工作,为影响我们发展中经济体的挑战提出新颖和可持续的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Harnessing our ICT skill set and research efforts for sustainable development
For some time now, ICTs have become ubiquitous, making them a common place phenomenon in modern society. Almost all electronics are ICT enabled to date, with most people who can read and write having interacted with ICTs one way or the other. For example, mobile phones which have changed the way we think, socialize and do business, are ICT-enabled. According to Statista, a German Company specializing in market and consumer data, The number of mobile subscriptions in Kenya rose from 0.13 million in the year 2000 to 61.41 million in 2020.  This makes sense when you consider that many Kenyans walk with two or more mobile devices wherever they go. Countries that have had the highest infusion of ICT in their sectors have reaped the most benefits. These benefits can generally be seen alongside the developed vs developing countries divide. ICTs are seen as a powerful solution to the problems affecting developing countries. Indeed, ICTs have the potential of making developing countries to catch up and even overtake developed countries much faster than originally thought. This paper challenges us to harness ICT skill set through: 1. enhancement of our computing curricula by thinking through how they are designed and implemented.  2. Enhancement of research efforts by addressing four key problems that characterize research in this sector so as to come up with novel and sustainable solutions to challenges that affect our developing economies.
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