2013年科学学习课程实施情况

Ana Rohmatulloh, Z. Prasetyo, Haryo Aji Pambudi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在描述2013年科学学习课程实施的规划、课堂实施和评估阶段,以及教师面临的障碍和他们为克服这些障碍所做的努力。本质性研究以日惹市一所小学的四年级教师、学生和校长为研究对象。研究对象是课程实施过程中开展的活动。数据收集工具包括观察表、访谈指南、问卷调查和分析指南。通过数据还原、数据显示、结论等步骤对数据进行分析。采用三角测量技术对数据有效性进行检验。研究发现,策划阶段包括研究教学大纲和教师的书籍,然后用科学的方法概述活动的步骤;教师在一个主题下将科学学习与其他学科相结合;科学的方法是通过观察、提问、实验、联想/推理和交流。然而,2013年课程的整体实施情况并不理想。教师使用真实的评估来评估学生的态度、知识和技能,但他们很少使用评估工具和标准。教师面临的障碍是在计划、课堂实施和评估阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum for Science Learning
This research aims at describing the 2013 Curriculum implementation for science learning on the planning, classroom implementation, and assessment stages, as well as the obstacles faced by teachers and their efforts to overcome them. This qualitative research was by involving Grade 4 teachers, students, and the principal of a primary school in Yogyakarta as the research subjects. The research object was the activities carried out in the curriculum implementation. The data collection instruments include observation sheets, interview guidelines, questionnaires, and analysis guidelines. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The data validity was tested using triangulation techniques. The research found that the planning stage include studying the syllabus and teacher’s books then outlining the steps of the activities with the scientific approach; the teachers had integrated the science learning with other subjects under a theme; and the scientific approach was employed through observing, questioning, experimenting, associating/reasoning, and communicating. However, the overall implementation of the 2013 Curriculum had not been optimal yet. The teachers had used authentic assessment to assess the students' attitudes, knowledge, and skills, but they rarely used assessment instruments and rubrics. The obstacles faced by teachers were in the planning, classroom implementation, and assessment stages.
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