心率变异性、生物反馈与高血压:寻找相关立场

Clarence St.Hilaire, R. Smith, Aneila Alcin
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摘要

本文探讨心率变异性生物反馈(HRVBF)的作用,这是一种身心医学模式,对高血压(HTN)的理解、发展、分析和慢性疾病的管理至关重要。本课题旨在探索心率变异性(HRV)、HRV生物反馈(HRVBF)、高血压预防方法(HTN)的认识,并努力解读HRVBF与高血压之间的相关立场。生物反馈是一种副作用可忽略不计的非手术治疗方法,旨在维持人体内的稳态平衡,个体可以控制积极的改变生活的治疗干预措施,如心率、呼吸和血压机制。本文考虑对63篇文章进行系统回顾,其中52篇被阅读和分析,11篇被评价。这些综述有助于探讨HRV生物反馈(HRVBF)作为评估高血压发病时心脏自主神经功能的重要工具的各种理论。目前的证据表明,HRVBF、HRV和HTN在神经-心血管系统的参与中有多么重要值得关注。为了清楚地解释所涉及的机制,本文使用HRVBF, HRV, HTN的镜头,并提出了心率变异性生物反馈功效的前景评估,并对HRV的解释提出了挑战。为了确定HRVBF和高血压(HTN)之间是否存在相关性,阐明了三个主要问题:HRV生物反馈(HRVBF)在检测高血压高风险个体方面是否重要?HRV生物反馈(HRVBF)与高血压之间的关系是什么?HRV生物反馈降低的人是否有更高的高血压倾向?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback and Hypertension: Searching for A Correlated Stance
This article explores the role of heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVBF), a mind-body medicine modality, essential for the comprehension, development, analysis of hypertension (HTN), and the management of chronic disorders. The topic is rooted in a quest for awareness of heart rate variability (HRV), HRV biofeedback (HRVBF), preventive approaches to hypertension (HTN), and efforts to decipher a correlated stance between HRVBF and hypertension. Biofeedback is a non-surgical therapeutic method with negligible side effects seeking to maintain a homeostatic balance in the human body, with the individual in control of positive life-changing therapeutic interventions such as heart rate, breathing, and mechanisms for blood pressure. This article considers a systematic review of sixty-three articles, from which fifty-two were read and analyzed, and eleven appraised. The reviews helped explore the various theories about HRV biofeedback (HRVBF) as an essential tool to assess cardiac autonomic function considering the onset of hypertension. The current evidence shows that HRVBF, HRV, and HTN warrant a significant look at how crucial it is in the involvement of the neuro-cardiovascular system. For a clear interpretation of the mechanisms involved, this article uses the lenses of HRVBF, HRV, HTN, and presents an outlook assessment of heart rate variability biofeedback efficacy, and challenging explanations of HRV. Three primary questions enunciated to ascertain if a correlation exists between HRVBF, and hypertension (HTN) are: Is HRV biofeedback (HRVBF) important in detecting individuals with a higher risk of hypertension? What is the association between HRV biofeedback (HRVBF) and hypertension? Do people with decreased HRV biofeedback have a higher propensity for hypertension?
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