不要对他们进行“TED演讲”,但是……做一个好的展示!-通过教学顺序程序教授口语体裁

Rafael de Souza Timmermann, Luciane Sturm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高等教育(HE)环境中的语言教学是复杂而具有挑战性的,当我们考虑到对其他语言,特别是英语的当代需求时,更是如此。我们从体裁教学法的认识出发,认为体裁教学法是教学/学习和培养学生语言学技能的积极策略。然而,作为教授,当我们讨论高等教育及其学科在现实社会实践中通过语言潜在地影响学生行为的作用时,反思和问题就出现了,这有助于他们的个人和专业发展。我们的前提,也是一个问题,考虑到在这一点上似乎存在差距,学术口语体裁应该在高等教育中以系统和清晰的方式教授。为了解决这一问题,在应用语言学的支持下,我们构建了两个问题来指导这一定性和探索性的研究:1)什么是合适的理论导向的方法来支持高等学校口语体裁的教学?2)考虑到高等教育的背景,一个可实现的旨在掌握口语类型的建议是什么样的?为了回答这些问题,我们进行了一场关于学术活动中口头陈述的理论讨论和教学序列(DS),作为一项建议,表明社会话语互动主义和DS模型可以成为教育工作者在计划和组织课程方面的强大盟友,这些课程允许学生在不同的学术惯例中通过语言进行表演
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Don’t go all “TED Talks” on them, but... make a good presentation! – teaching the oral genre through the didactic sequence procedures
Language teaching in a higher education (HE) environment is complex and challenging, much more so when we consider the contemporary demands concerning the additional languages, specifically, English. We start from the understanding that a genre-based approach in teaching is established as a positive strategy for teaching/learning and developing students’ linguistics skills. However, reflections and questions emerge when, as professors, we discuss the role of the HE and its disciplines in potentializing students' actions through language in real social practices, which can contribute to their personal and professional development. Our premise, as well as a problem, considering there seems to be a gap regarding this point, is that academic oral genres should be taught in a systematic and clear way in HE.  Seeking to solve this problem, by the supports of Applied Linguistics, we structured two questions to guide this qualitative and exploratory study: 1) What would be an appropriate theory-oriented approach to support the teaching of oral genres in HE? 2) Considering the HE contexts, what would an achievable proposal aiming at the mastery of an oral genre be like? In order to answer these questions, we brought a theoretical discussion and also a Didactic Sequence (DS) regarding oral presentations in academic events as a proposal to show that the Socio-discursive Interactionism and the DS model can be powerful educators’ allies in planning and organizing classes that allow students to perform through language in different academic routines
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