嵌入式系统教育:就业市场预期

M. Sami, M. Malek, U. Bondi, F. Regazzoni
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引用次数: 11

摘要

自第一个嵌入式系统设计硕士研究被提出以来的十五年里,嵌入式系统世界发生了根本性的变化。应用领域的范围超出了任何预期,嵌入式系统在物理世界中的日益增加导致了“网络物理系统”。在许多情况下,设备往往成为一种商品,而传感器和ip则占据了更大的市场份额。整个产业生态系统也在发生变化,“应用”公司越来越多,中小企业成为主要参与者。重新考虑嵌入式系统设计理学硕士课程应该提供的能力和能力,以满足来自就业市场和未来雇主的新的和多样化的要求,这是强制性的。在Nano-Tera瑞士联邦计划(www.nano-tera.ch)的框架内,教育项目未来嵌入式系统教育(FESTE)旨在确定来自就业市场的需求,从而为年轻的嵌入式系统设计师勾勒出新的专业轮廓。结果表明,编程、网络、实时和系统架构知识与软技能(如团队合作和沟通)相结合是需要的,并且经常以自动化或控制工程等伪装的名义出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embedded Systems Education: Job Market Expectations
In the fifteen years since the first Embedded Systems Design Master studies were proposed the embedded systems world has radically changed. The spectrum of application areas has increased beyond any expectation, and the increasing presence of embedded systems in the physical world has led to "cyber-physical systems." Devices tend to become a commodity in many cases, while sensors and IPs acquire a larger share of the market. The whole industrial ecosystem is changing as well, with "application" companies becoming increasingly present and SMEs emerging as major players. It becomes mandatory to reconsider the competences and capacities that should be provided in a Master of Science course oriented to Embedded Systems Design, so as to meet new and diverse requests that come from job market and prospective employers. Within the frame of the Nano-Tera Swiss Federal program (www.nano-tera.ch), the educational project Future Embedded Systems Education (FESTE) aimed at identifying requests coming from the job market, so as to outline the renewed professional profile for young Embedded Systems Designers. The results indicate that programming, networking, real time and system architecture know-how combined with soft skills such as teamwork and communication are in demand and frequently come under disguised names such as automation or control engineering.
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