积极意义:适应力强的人对变化条件的典型应对成为残疾个体

Wiwin Hendriani
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引用次数: 4

摘要

先前的研究(Hendriani, Retnowati, and Koesbardiati, 2011)发现,应对是决定个体在变化的条件下成为残疾人的适应和实现弹性的机制。在识别的积极应对序列中,个体对关键事件的积极意义提高了激励效应,并加强了个体作为残疾人适应新生活的能力。本研究旨在通过探索满足弹性标准的参与者的更深层次的积极意义来跟进研究结果。为了实现这一目标,采用了定性现象学方法。这项研究的参与者是8名残疾人中的4名,他们也参与了之前的研究(Hendriani, Retnowati, dan Koesbardiati, 2011)。研究者采用深度访谈法提取数据,并运用解释现象学分析技术进行分析。结果表明,每个参与者对使他们经历残疾的事件都有典型的积极意义。这一意义提出了其他积极的应对策略,使个人能够从重大的心理压力中解脱出来,接受残疾并获得权力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POSITIVE MEANING: THE TYPICAL COPING OF RESILIENT PERSON TOWARDS CHANGING CONDITIONS BECOME INDIVIDUAL WITH DISABILITY
Previous research (Hendriani, Retnowati, and Koesbardiati, 2011) has found that coping is the mechanism that determines adaptation and attainment of individual resilience in changing conditions become persons with disabilities. Among the active coping sequences identified, the individual's positive meaning of crithical events raises a motivational effect and reinforces the individual to be able to adapt to new life as a person with a disability. This study aimed to follow up the findings by exploring deeper positive meaning of participants who meet resilient criteria. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to achieve that goal. The study participants were four of eight individuals with disability that also participated in the previous research (Hendriani, Retnowati, dan Koesbardiati, 2011). Researchers used in-depth interviews to extract data, and analyzed them with interpretive phenomenological analysis techniques. The results showed that each participant has a typical positive meaning to the event that made them experience disability. The meaning raises the other positive coping strategies that enable the individual to rise from significant psychological pressure, accept the disability and become empowered.
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