实施青少年跨学科生活方式和健康方案的可行性研究,并评估该方案对保持健康的益处。

Anja Schuster, K. Schwenoha, G. Lirk, E. Ardelt-Gattinger, D. Weghuber, S. Ring-Dimitriou, T. Freudenthaler, Barbara Bogner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是评估跨学科的生活方式和健康计划的可行性和效益,为青少年嵌入在学校环境中维持或改善健康。设计:评估健康参数、人体测量值和50个生物医学参数。进行了体能测试,并使用编码和标准化的饮食和身体活动行为问卷来评估食物偏好、行为和自我感知。这些数据是在三个时间点收集的。参与者分为对照组和干预组;后者接受了以营养和健康为基础的讲习班。分析的重点是在对照组和干预组观察到的随时间变化。背景:本研究在奥地利一所联邦学校进行可行性研究。参与者:参与者包括42名女性和67名男性,平均年龄15岁。结果:总的来说,结果显示了对身体脂肪含量和身体活动的积极影响。发现了对肌肉和脂肪代谢参数有利的趋势。结论:将跨学科的生活方式方案纳入学校课程,通过提高对健康营养和体育活动重要性的认识,适合对健康产生积极影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility study to implement an interdisciplinary lifestyle and health program for adolescents and the evaluation of the programs benefits for maintaining health.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and benefits of an interdisciplinary lifestyle and health program for adolescents embedded in a school setting for maintaining or improving health. Design: Health parameters, anthropometric measurements and 50 biomedical parameters were assessed. A Physical Fitness Test battery was performed and an eencoded and standardized eating and physical activity behaviour questionnaire was used to assess food preferences, behaviour and self-perception. These data were collected at three timepoints. Participants were split into control and intervention group; the latter received a nutrition and health-based workshop. Analysis was focused on changes observed over time within the control and intervention group. Settings: The study was performed as a feasibility study at one federal Austrian school. Participants: Participants included 42 females and 67 males with an average age of 15 years. Results: Overall, the results demonstrated a positive effect on body fat content and physical activity. A trend towards a benefit on parameters of muscle and fat metabolism was detected. Conclusions: An interdisciplinary life-style program integrated into the school curriculum is suited to have a positive impact on health by enhancing the awareness for healthy nutrition and the importance of physical activity
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