教师准备使用信息技术和远程学习的组织和教学条件

Marharyta Noskova, M. Havryliuk
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Organizational and pedagogical conditions for teachers’ readiness formation to use information technologies and distant learning. Liudynoznavchi studii. Seriia «Pedahohika» – Human Studies. Series of «Pedagogy» , 8/40, 81–93. doi: 10.24919/2413-2039.8/40.164407. Article history Received: November 4, 2018 Received in revised form: January 3, 2019 Accepted: February 18, 2019 Available online: April 22, 2019 Journal homepage: http://lssp.dspu.edu.ua/ p-ISSN 2313-2094 e-ISSN 2413-2039 © 2019 The Authors. Human studies. Series of «Pedagogy» published by Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University & Open Journal Systems. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ ). Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of teachers’ readiness formation to use the information technologies and distant learning. The research focuses on teachers working in schools who have completed vocational education for at least ten years ago as well as have already got some teaching experience and plan to develop their teaching career. The article analyzes the research works of Ukrainian scientists concerning the essence of the concept of readiness and the components that determine it. In particular, the notion of teacher’s readiness to conduct a professional activity, which has been used throughout the research, was defined as following: «teacher’s professional readiness» is a complex, multicomponent concept that requires a certain formation process throughout the professional activity of a teacher. The readiness or ability of a teacher to perceive various innovations in the professional activity is formed by external and internal factors, which, ideally, should be harmoniously combined and complement each other. 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The prospects for further scientific research on the defined problem are the following: analysis of the current state of the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine that regulates the informatization and implementation of information technologies and distant learning in Ukrainian educational institutions; analysis of the reasons for the inhibition of the distant learning introduction in the educational process of Ukrainian institutions of secondary education; the study of the current state of content and the organization of professional development of school teachers’ information competence in institutions of postgraduate education. Acknowledgments. We wish to express our gratitude and appreciation to Ph.D., Professor Mukan Nataliya for the assessment of the materials under study, which have been presented in the article as well as for the valuable recommendations concerning the structure of the article. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

NOSKOVA Marharyta -教育科学候选人,教育与社会管理系副教授,利沃夫国立理工大学,79013利沃夫,S. Bandera街12号,E-mail地址:margaryta.v.noskova@lpnu.ua ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-3408 ResearcherID:http://www.researcherid.com/rid/R-7823-2017 HAVRYLIUK Marianna -教学科学候选人,外语系副教授,利沃夫国立理工大学,S. Bandera街12号,利沃夫,79013,乌克兰。E-mail: mhavrilyuk@gmail.com ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-2188 ResearcherID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ D-9475-2019本文引用:Noskova, M., & HAVRYLIUK, M.(2019)。教师准备使用信息技术和远程学习的组织和教学条件。Liudynoznavchi studii。Seriia«Pedahohika»-人类研究。《教育学》系列,8/40,81-93。doi: 10.24919 / 2413 - 2039.8/40.164407。收稿日期:2018年11月4日收稿日期:2019年1月3日收稿日期:2019年2月18日在线出版日期:2019年4月22日期刊首页:http://lssp.dspu.edu.ua/ p-ISSN 2313-2094 e-ISSN 2413-2039©2019作者。人类的研究。由Drohobych Ivan Franko州立教育大学和开放期刊系统出版的“教育学”系列。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-SA 4.0许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)的开放获取文章。摘要本文旨在研究教师利用信息技术和远程学习的准备形成。本研究的对象为完成职业教育至少10年以上、已有一定教学经验并计划从事教学工作的在职教师。文章分析了乌克兰科学家关于战备状态概念的本质和决定它的组成部分的研究工作。特别是,在整个研究中一直使用的教师进行专业活动准备的概念被定义如下:“教师的专业准备”是一个复杂的、多成分的概念,需要在教师的整个专业活动中经历一定的形成过程。教师感知专业活动中各种创新的意愿或能力是由外部因素和内部因素共同形成的,理想情况下,这两个因素应该和谐结合,相互补充。教师在专业培训中准备使用信息技术和远程学习的组织和教学条件已经制定并得到证实,即:教师的国家专业标准的可用性,根据教师的教育和职位决定了教师的信息能力;在专业活动中使用资讯科技的稳定动机;在教师工作场所建立适当的技术支持;教育机构是否具备信息学习环境和足够的技术设备和软件;关于在教育过程中使用信息技术和远程学习的教师专业培训制度;专业自由选择形式、方法、技术和教学工具;为在教育机构中使用信息技术和采用远程学习提供充分的财政支助。对所定义的问题进行进一步科学研究的前景如下:分析乌克兰管理信息化和信息技术实施以及乌克兰教育机构远程学习的监管和法律框架的现状;乌克兰中等教育机构教育过程中远程教学引入受阻的原因分析;研究生院校学校教师信息能力专业发展的内容与组织现状研究。致谢我们要感谢Mukan Nataliya教授博士对文章中提出的研究材料的评估,以及对文章结构的宝贵建议。深入讨论了乌克兰教育机构中教师准备使用信息技术和远程学习的组织和教学条件,以及内部和外部因素对乌克兰新学校教师专业活动的影响,从而影响了文章的内容,并有助于确定新的研究领域。资金。 作者未获得研究、撰写和/或发表本文的经济支持。作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR TEACHERS’ READINESS FORMATION TO USE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND DISTANT LEARNING
NOSKOVA Marharyta – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Pedagogy and Social Management Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str., 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine E-mail address: margaryta.v.noskova@lpnu.ua ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-3408 ResearcherID : http://www.researcherid.com/rid/R-7823-2017 HAVRYLIUK Marianna – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Foreign Language Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str., 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine E-mail address: mhavrilyuk@gmail.com ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-2188 ResearcherID : http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ D-9475-2019 To cite this article: Noskova, M., & Havryliuk, M. (2019). Organizational and pedagogical conditions for teachers’ readiness formation to use information technologies and distant learning. Liudynoznavchi studii. Seriia «Pedahohika» – Human Studies. Series of «Pedagogy» , 8/40, 81–93. doi: 10.24919/2413-2039.8/40.164407. Article history Received: November 4, 2018 Received in revised form: January 3, 2019 Accepted: February 18, 2019 Available online: April 22, 2019 Journal homepage: http://lssp.dspu.edu.ua/ p-ISSN 2313-2094 e-ISSN 2413-2039 © 2019 The Authors. Human studies. Series of «Pedagogy» published by Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University & Open Journal Systems. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ ). Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of teachers’ readiness formation to use the information technologies and distant learning. The research focuses on teachers working in schools who have completed vocational education for at least ten years ago as well as have already got some teaching experience and plan to develop their teaching career. The article analyzes the research works of Ukrainian scientists concerning the essence of the concept of readiness and the components that determine it. In particular, the notion of teacher’s readiness to conduct a professional activity, which has been used throughout the research, was defined as following: «teacher’s professional readiness» is a complex, multicomponent concept that requires a certain formation process throughout the professional activity of a teacher. The readiness or ability of a teacher to perceive various innovations in the professional activity is formed by external and internal factors, which, ideally, should be harmoniously combined and complement each other. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of teachers’ readiness to use information technologies and distant learning in their professional training have been formulated and substantiated, namely: the availability of the state professional standard of a teacher, which determines the teacher’s informational competence according to his/her education and position; a steady motivation to use information technologies in the professional activities; the creation of an appropriate technical support on the teacher’s workplace; the availability of an information learning environment and sufficient technical equipment and software in the educational institution; system of teachers professional training concerning the use of information technologies and distant learning in the educational process; professional freedom to choose forms, methods, technologies and teaching tools; adequate financial support for the use of information technologies and the introduction of distant learning in the educational institution. The prospects for further scientific research on the defined problem are the following: analysis of the current state of the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine that regulates the informatization and implementation of information technologies and distant learning in Ukrainian educational institutions; analysis of the reasons for the inhibition of the distant learning introduction in the educational process of Ukrainian institutions of secondary education; the study of the current state of content and the organization of professional development of school teachers’ information competence in institutions of postgraduate education. Acknowledgments. We wish to express our gratitude and appreciation to Ph.D., Professor Mukan Nataliya for the assessment of the materials under study, which have been presented in the article as well as for the valuable recommendations concerning the structure of the article. A thorough discussion of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of teachers’ readiness to use information technologies and distant learning in Ukrainian educational institutions as well as the influence of internal and external factors on the professional activity of a new Ukrainian school teacher has influenced the content of the article and contributed to the identification of new research areas. Funding. The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
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