物理专业学生基于实践结果构建图形及解释图形的能力

Hariawan Hariawan, M. Muslimin, I. K. Werdhiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

构建和解释图形的技能是科学技能的一种形式,是学习物理的重要组成部分。摘要本研究旨在探讨本科物理系学生对实习资料之建构与解读能力。通过被访者答卷、自言自语录音和访谈获得的数据。本研究由联合国教科文组织教师培训与教育学院(FKIP)进行,物理教育研究计划的研究对象是根据基础物理I和基础物理实习II的值选出的6名学生,然后将其分为高、中、低三组,每组最多2人。本研究结果表明:1)一般情况下,高、中、低三类的被调查者能够构建图表,但并不基于构建图表的先决能力,特别是在确定x轴和y轴变量方面;2)在解释图表的能力上,被调查者能够解释图表上变量之间的关系,但没有基于适当的物理概念的解释或评价支持;3)被调查者构建图表的策略,一般来说,4)受访者在构建图形时遇到的困难是转换数据,确定尺度以及如何确定每个图形轴上的变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abilities of Physics Education Students in Constructing Graphics Based on Practicum Results and in Interpreting It
The skills to construct and interpret graphs are a form of science skills and are an important component in learning physics. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of undergraduate physics education students to construct graphs based on practicum data and interpret them. Data obtained through respondent answer sheets, thinking-aloud recordings, and interviews. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Untad and the research subjects of the Physics Education Study Program students were 6 people obtained based on the values of Basic Physics I and Basic Physics practicum II then divided into three groups of levels (high, medium, and low) with each category as many as 2 people. The results of this study indicate: 1) in general, respondents in the high, medium, and low categories can construct graphs but are not based on the prerequisite ability to construct graphs, especially in determining the x-axis and y-axis variables, 2) on the ability to interpret graphs, respondents can interpret graphs the relationship between variables on the graph but not supported by an explanation or evaluation based on proper physics concepts, 3) The strategy used by respondents in constructing graphs, in general, is to convert data in decimal form or scientific notation and 4) The difficulties experienced by respondents when constructing graphs are converting data, determining the scale and how to determine the variables on each graph axis.    
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