精选黑米理化性状及蒸煮品质性状品种

V. P., N. G, L. K, K. B
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以Kharif 2021栽培的6个黑稻品种BPT 2841、BPT 2848、BPT 3136、BPT 3137、BPT 3145和Burma black(对照)为研究对象,对不同品质性状(物理、化学和蒸煮品质)进行了研究。各参数均有显著差异。千粒重与脱壳率(r=0.748)、碾碎率(r=0.981)、抽穗回收率(r=0.594)、粒长(r=0.947)、粒宽(r=0.932)呈正相关。在物理品质方面,缅甸黑的1000粒重表现出更大的价值,因为它的晶粒尺寸大,被视为不受欢迎。在化学品质性状方面,除对照外,其余水稻品种直链淀粉含量为中等水平(20 ~ 25%),碱施值为中等水平(4 ~ 5)。这些被认为是提高稻米品质的关键特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND COOKING QUALITY TRAITS OF SELECTED BLACK RICE (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETIES
In this research, six black rice varieties cultivated in Kharif 2021 namely BPT 2841, BPT 2848, BPT 3136, BPT 3137, BPT 3145 and Burma Black (control) were studied for different quality traits such as physical, chemical and cooking quality traits. All the parameters showed significant variance. Thousand grains weight showed positive correlation with hulling per cent (r=0.748), milling percent (r=0.981), head rice recovery (r=0.594), kernel length (r=0.947) and kernel breadth(r=0.932). In terms of physical quality, 1000 grain weight of Burma black showed greater value due to its large grain size which is treated as undesirable. In terms of chemical quality traits, all the rice varieties except control had intermediate amylose content (20-25%) and intermediate alkali spreading value (4-5). These were considered as key characteristics to improve rice grain quality.
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