EMI-EMC的互易性

R.L. Coren
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引用次数: 6

摘要

综述了互易律解释的基础和错误,并将其应用于传导和辐射电磁干扰-电磁兼容(EMI-EMC)。互惠的条件包括互惠系统中各要素的可逆性和被动性。该规律以电路的形式表示,并明确区分了互反信号。对称和非对称线滤波器作为传导干涉中互易的例子。结果表明,一个不完全屏蔽的电路可以看作是一个天线,允许人们在它和测量天线之间建立辐射互易性。讨论了在EMI-EMC测量中遇到的一些困难,这些困难给人的印象是互易性被破坏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reciprocity in EMI-EMC
The basis of and errors in interpreting the law of reciprocity are reviewed and applied to conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference-electromagnetic compatibility (EMI-EMC). Conditions for reciprocity include reversibility and passivity of elements in the reciprocal system. The law is expressed in circuit form and the reciprocal signals are clearly distinguished. Symmetric and asymmetric line filters are used as examples of reciprocity in conducted interference. It is shown that an incompletely shielded circuit can be regarded as an antenna, allowing one to establish radiation reciprocity between it and a measuring antenna. Some difficulties encountered in EMI-EMC measurements that give the impression of reciprocity being violated are discussed.<>
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