波斯尼亚英语使用者对英语的使用和理解

A. Brdarević-Čeljo, H. Delić, V. Dubravac
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨波斯尼亚高中学生对名义英语和口头英语的使用情况,学生对这些英语的熟悉程度以及他们对这些英语的态度,并旨在了解这些因素是否随着学生在口语、听力、阅读和写作中使用英语的频率而变化。调查结果表明,波斯尼亚参与者非常频繁地使用英语,特别是口头英语,其使用频率往往比名义英语高得多,并且对英语形式的熟悉程度略高于波斯尼亚等效形式。此外,使用英语的频率与英语阅读和写作的频率有关,而对波斯尼亚语等效形式的熟悉程度与口语和阅读以及对英语使用的所有四个方面的英语等效形式的熟悉程度有很大关系。参与者也对英语表达了相当积极的态度,认为它们是一种有用的补充,而不是对母语的严重威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE USAGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF ANGLICISMS BY BOSNIAN EFL USERS
This study aimed to explore the use of nominal and verbal Anglicisms by Bosnian high school students, the students’ familiarity with these Anglicisms and their attitudes towards them and it also aimed to see whether these factors vary with respect to the frequency of students’ use of English in speaking, listening, reading and writing. The findings point to a very frequent use of Anglicisms among Bosnian participants, particularly verbal Anglicisms which tended to be significantly more frequently employed than nominal Anglicisms, and slightly greater familiarity with the English form rather than with the Bosnian equivalent form. Moreover, the frequency of the use of Anglicisms was related to the frequency of reading and writing in English, while the familiarity with the Bosnian equivalent was significantly related to speaking and reading and familiarity with the English equivalent form to all four aspects of English language use. The participants also expressed rather positive attitudes towards Anglicisms, perceiving them as a useful addition and not a serious threat to their native language.
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