俄罗斯的移民:旧趋势和新问题

Y. Florinskaya, N. Mkrtchyan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

根据2016年的结果,俄罗斯的移民增长可能会从较低的增长率恢复到过去几年的水平。和以前一样,移民实际上完全保证了俄罗斯的人口增长。两个最大的都市区(莫斯科连同莫斯科州和圣彼得堡连同列宁格勒州)和克拉斯诺达尔地区是吸引移民的主要中心。此外,在夏季期间,临时外国移民(季节性移民)的增长也有所恢复。季节性外来移民的数量低于2013-2014年,甚至低于2015年的水平。2016年,与劳动力流动监管相关的问题变得更加热门:就业所需的工作许可证数量持续下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Migration in Russia: Old Trends and New Problems
According to the 2016 results, in Russia migration growth is likely to return from lower rates to the level of the past few years. As before, migration virtually ensures completely population growth in Russia. The two largest metropolitan areas (Moscow together with the Moscow Region and St. Petersburg together with the Leningrad Region) and the Krasnodar Territory are the main centers which attract migrants. Also, there is a renewal of growth in temporary foreign migration (season migrants) in a summer period. The number of season foreign migrants is below the level of 2013–2014 and even that of 2015. In 2016, the issues related to regulation of labor migration have become more topical: the number of work permits required for employment keeps falling.
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