全画幅相机镜头快门切换时间的测量

Yanyan Zhao, Yan Yuan, Lijuan Su, Fengzhen Huang, Siyuan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全画幅相机作为一种光电遥感设备,在航空摄影中得到了广泛的应用,它可以在一次曝光时间内获得图像,但缺点是曝光过程中平台运动会造成图像的模糊。相机系统采用机械镜头快门,精确控制曝光时间。分析了基于旋转电磁阀的镜头快门的设计原理,提出了快门开关时间的测量方法。搭建了一套快门实验装置和基于光电探测器的测试单元,测量了快门的开启时间、关闭时间和开关延迟时间。对实验数据进行了分析,结果表明,开关时间的误差是可以接受的,这种机械镜头快门具有良好的稳定性。该快门体积小,重量轻,结构简单,功耗低,非常适用于机载全画幅相机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement of lens shutter's switching time in full frame cameras
As an photoelectric remote sensing device, the full frame camera is widely used in aviation photography, which can get an image in one exposure time but has the disadvantage of image smearing caused by platform motion during exposing. A mechanical lens shutter is implemented in camera's system to control the exposure time precisely. In this paper, the designing principle of a lens shutter based on rotary solenoid was analyzed and a measurement method for the shutter's switching time was proposed. A laboratory set of shutter and a testing unit based on photo detector was set up, and the shutter's opening duration, closing duration and switching delay time were measured. The experimental data was analyzed and the result indicated that error of switching time is acceptable and this kind of mechanical lens shutter is with good stability. This shutter has small volume, light weight, simple structure and low power consumption, and is very suitable for airborne full frame camera.
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