组织管理与法律保障在农业经营主体竞争力形成中的作用

M. Syomych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。农业经营主体的运作不断受到外部和内部环境因素的影响,其中一些因素威胁着农业经营主体的组织和法律安全。鉴于已调查安全性的新颖性,确定该领域的威胁、确定管理工具、方法和策略的问题是相关的,因为它允许我们比传统的经济意义上更广泛地考虑企业安全性。该研究的目的是确定管理组织和法律安全的主要工具,并制定预防性管理方案。明确了风险和威胁之间的区别。将威胁分为可控和不可控两类已经完成。介绍了组织和法律安全管理的方法论基础结构。已经确定了管理对农业企业实体的组织和法律安全的威胁的阶段。在识别阶段,外部环境通过各种因素进行分析,内部环境通过利益相关者的利益、需求和价值观的心理地图进行分析,并按领域进行分析:组织结构效率、权力层级、授权制度、激励制度、生产质量控制、产品销售流程、病房支付方式和年假提供方式、保持各种形式的报告、财务纪律、活动生态标准控制。分析了农业经营主体运作的外部环境,以及可能对组织安全和法律安全构成的威胁。考虑制定威胁管理计划。本文描述了隐性威胁的性质和管理它们的方法,其中包括分配预算以弥补不可预见的损失。对威胁管理中的定量和定性分析阶段进行了描述。介绍了威胁分类量表的发展过程。确定了威胁优先级分析的路径,其中涉及到对发生概率和影响程度两个参数的威胁放置矩阵的开发。介绍了威胁评估的定量方法。给出了实施组织和法律安全管理战略的预算数额的定义。采用基于效率、成本和效益标准的层次分析法,提出了选择组织和法律安全管理战略的方法支持。提出了农业经营主体组织安全与法律安全的预防性管理体系。关键词:威胁、风险、组织与法律安全、农业主体、威胁管理策略、威胁识别、定量分析、定性分析、层次分析法
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of organizational and legal security in the formation of competitiveness of agricultural business entities
Introduction. The functioning of agrarian business entities is constantly influenced by external and internal envi-ronmental factors, some of which threaten its organizational and legal security. Given the novelty of investigated security, the issue of determination threats in this area, identifying management tools, methods, and strategies is relevant, as it allows us to consider enterprise security more broadly than in the traditional economic sense. The purpose of the study is to identify the main tools for managing organizational and legal security and to develop a scheme for preventive management. Results. The difference between risks and threats is clarified. The classification of threats into controlled and uncon-trolled has been done. A description of the methodological basis structure of organizational and legal security management is given. The stages of managing threats to the organizational and legal security of agrarian business entities have been determined. In the identification phase, the external environment is analyzed by a variety of factors and the internal envi-ronment by the mental map of stakeholder interests, needs and values, as well as by areas: efficiency of organizational struc-ture, hierarchy of authorities, system of power delegation, motivational system, control of production quality, processes of products sale, the mode of payment of the ward and the provision of annual leave, keeping of all forms of reporting, financial discipline, ecological standards control of activity. The external environment of the agrarian business entities functioning is analyzed in relation to possible threats to organizational and legal security. The development of a threat management plan is considered. The nature of the implicit threats and the ways to manage them are described, which involves allocating a budget to cover unforeseen losses. The description of the stage of quantitative and qualitative analysis in threat management is given. The development description of the threat classification scale is presented. The path of threat priority analysis is determined, which involves the matrix development of threats placement on two parameters: probability of occurrence and degree of impact. The description of quantitative methods of threat assessment is presented. The definition of the budget amount for the implementation of the organizational and legal security management strategy is given. The methodological support for the choice of the organizational and legal security management strategy has been presented using the method of hierarchy analysis based on the criteria of efficiency, cost and effectiveness. The system of preventive management of organi-zational and legal security of agrarian business entities is presented. Key words: threats, risks, organizational and legal security, agrarian subject, threat management strategy, threat identification, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, method of hierarchy analysis.
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