乌纳国家公园的文化遗产,是旅游业发展不可分割的一部分

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摘要

“乌纳”国家公园的总面积属于比哈奇、德瓦尔和博桑斯基彼得罗夫茨市。在这些城市中,国家公园包括26个有人居住的农村地区,有些是全部的,有些是部分的。到目前为止,这些地区的居民一直在进行初级活动。乌纳河上游的山谷,以及乌纳克河的山谷,都进入乌纳河国家公园的区域,代表了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那独特的自然统一体,对保护其全部自然多样性非常重要。从文化历史的角度来看,国家公园也拥有丰富的遗产。文化遗产是指任何被认为具有美学、历史或精神重要性的概念或事物,无论是自然的还是人工的。将文化遗产产品纳入保护区规划也代表了欧盟成员国加入后的义务。这意味着,如果不将文化遗产纳入所有旅游发展计划,乌纳国家公园的可持续发展是不可想象的。然而,文化遗产有助于旅游目的地的吸引力,因此它往往是旅游选择的先决条件。在一个特定的自然保护类别内调整措施和生活方式是这些地区在未来一段时间内必须面对的挑战。本文的主题是对“乌纳”国家公园农业区向旅游区转型的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE UNA NATIONAL PARK, UNSEPARABLE PART FROM THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Total area of the National Park ''Una'' belongs to the municipalities of Bihaš, Drvar and Bosanski Petrovac. Within these municipalities, the National Park encompasses 26 inhabitated rural areas, some totally and some partially. Inhabitants of these areas have been practicing primary activities so far. The valleys of the upper reaches of the Una, as well as the valley of the Unac, both coming into the area of the Una National Park represent a unique nature unity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, very important for preserving its total natural diversity. The National Park abounds with a rich heritage in a cultural-historical point of view as well. Cultural heritage represents any concept or a thing, natural or artificial, considered being esthetical, historical or spiritual important (ICOM). Inclusion of the cultural heritage goods into the programmers of protected area represents also post-admission obligation of the European Union's members. It means that sustainable development of the Una National Park is unthinkable without inclusion of the cultural heritage goods into the all tourism development plans. However, cultural heritage contributes to attractiveness of a certain touristic destination, and so it is often precondition for the touristic choice. Adjusting to the measures and lifestyle inside a specific category of nature protection is a challenge that these areas will have to face in the coming period. The topic of this paper is the analysis of the transformation of agricultural areas into the touristic ones in the National Park ''Una''.
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