基于Logistic分割和多阶段分类的肺癌预测模型

H. T, U. S., R. A
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺癌的发病率在上升,死亡率不可估量。如果癌症在早期阶段被发现,并且发现很小,没有扩散,那么癌症的治疗可能是成功的。鼓励处于无症状阶段的吸烟者和戒烟者进行肺癌筛查。x射线是用来做胸部的横切面成像,以便诊断肺癌。诊断这种疾病的症状往往不存在,而且在早期阶段容易出错,因此做出预测极具挑战性。已经提出、开发和生产了几种计算机辅助诊断方法和系统来检测大小和位置,这些方法以各种方式利用计算机技术。肺癌的挑战性特征包括高变异性结节分类和低决策。本文提出了基于机器学习的多阶段标准分割分类(ML-MCSS)模型,以帮助临床医生处理现场或通过筛查发现的模糊肺结节。此外,将新提出的Logistic分割算法(LSA)的疾病预测精度与基准和人工采集的数据进行了比较。实验结果提供了每种方法的逐步分析,并突出了它们的共同缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Logistic Segmentation and Multistage Categorization based Predictive Modeling of Lung Cancer
The incidence of lung cancer is rising, and the fatal rate is beyond the measure. The treatment of cancer can be Successful if the condition is spotted at the earlier stage and found to be tiny and has not spread. Smokers and ex-smokers who are in the symptom-free stage are encouraged to get screened for lung cancer. X-rays are used to make cross-sectional images of the chest so as to do diagnosis of lung cancer. Symptoms to diagnose the disease are often non-existent and error prone in the early stages, making prediction is extremely challenging. Several computer-aided diagnostic methodologies and systems have been proposed, developed, and produced to detect the size and location and these methods leverage computer technology in various ways. The challenging characteristics of the lung cancer include high variability nodule classification and low decision making. In this paper machine learning based Multistage Categorization of Standard Segmentation (ML-MCSS) model has been proposed to assist clinicians deal with ambiguous pulmonary nodules found on the spot or through screening. Furthermore, the disease prediction accuracy of newly presented Logistic Segmentation Algorithms (LSA) is compared to that of the benchmark and data collected manually. The experimental result provides the step-by-step analyses of each method and their collective shortcomings were highlighted.
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