法庭和文学上的异议:巴西在法庭上增加合议庭成员的技巧和“少数人报告”

Victor Sampaio Godim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了在巴西的程序秩序中如何看待投票否决事件,特别是关于引入扩大法院成员数量的技术,该技术取代了2015年巴西民事诉讼法版本中的复议动议。这项研究是从菲利普·k·迪克的短篇小说《少数派报告》中约翰·安德顿的故事发展而来的。这项研究的相关性在于,当涉及到法庭上的不同意见时,需要评估最近程序法的深刻变化。本研究采用文献参考法,将文学环境与法律环境进行类比,对研究结果进行定性、描述性和探索性的理论研究。结论是,与小说类似,新的审判技术寻求在法庭上就投票被否决的事件进行辩论,目的是为审判提供更多的理性,避免仅仅以形式上的方式处理异议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dissent in court and in literature: the brazilian technique of adding collegiate members to court and the «Minority report»
This paper is an analysis of how the event of outvoting is seen in the Brazilian procedural order, especially regarding the introduction of a technique for expanding the number of court members, which replaced the Motions for Reconsideration in the edition of the 2015 Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure. The research is developed from the narrative lived by the character John Anderton, of the short story The Minority Report, by Philip K. Dick. The relevance of the study comes from the need to evaluate the recent, deep changes in procedural law when it comes to dissenting opinions in court. The investigation is of bibliographic-documental type, with an analogy between the literary and the legal environments, in a theoretical research with qualitative approach, descriptive and exploratory regarding the results. The conclusion is that, similarly to fiction, the new judgement technique seeks to grant the debate within courts regarding the event of outvoting, with aims at providing more rationality to trials and avoiding a merely formal approach to dissent.
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