基于单片机的stft振动分析仪

I. Mituletu, C. Muscai, Gilbert-Rainer Gillich, Liviu-Bogdan Protea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于微控制器的STFT-振动分析仪(STFT- va)对加窗非平稳信号进行迭代短时傅里叶变换(STFT),从而获得更精确的频谱结果。实际上,信号相对于一个范围的最低频率值是有窗的,STFT应用于通过从该窗口迭代减少采样数量而获得的信号段。得到的频谱是通过确定每个频仓的最大幅度来完成的。频率扫描周期与最低频率值和频谱刷新率成反比。高分辨率ADC和高频处理微控制器的特点有助于实现几乎连续的频谱。该装置可用于许多基于振动的实现,其最显著的优点是易于操作,尺寸小,成本低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microcontroller Based STFT-Vibration Analyzer
The microcontroller based STFT-vibration analyzer (STFT-VA) performs iteratively the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) on a windowed non-stationary signal, resulting in a more accurately spectrum achievement. Actually, the signal is windowed in relation to the lowest frequency value of a range, and the STFT is applied on the signal segments obtained by iteratively decreasing a number of samples from that window. Resulted spectrum is accomplished by identifying the biggest amplitude of each frequency bin. The period of frequency scanning is inversely related to the lowest frequency value and the spectrum refresh rate as well. High-resolution ADC and high-frequency processing microcontroller's features help to achieve an almost continuous spectrum. The device can be useful in many vibration based implementations, and its most significant advantages are the easy operation, small dimension and low-cost.
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