呆在家里,保持安全:发展中国家封锁期间公众对Covid-19的一般知识、态度和行为

S. A. Qalati, N. Ahmed, Jinlan Mei, Troung Thi Hong Thu, J. Sohu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

迄今为止,致力于调查发展中国家公众对新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的一般知识、态度和行为的工作很少。本研究旨在调查公众对COVID-19的知识、态度和行为。一千三百八十名参与者完成了这项研究,其中三分之一是女性,三分之二是男性。一项横断面在线调查收集了来自三个发展中国家(中国、印度和巴基斯坦)的反馈。采用IBM SPSS 23.0版本对研究进行描述性和回归分析。研究结果包括与COVID-19做法相比,公众的知识和态度处于中间水平。婚姻状况与知识显著相关,国家和婚姻状况与态度显著相关,性别显著相关,国家与行为显著相关。知识、态度与公众行为的相关系数为0.322,p < 0.05。这项研究的结果建议,公众应该遵循政府和卫生机构的指示,呆在家里保持安全。未来的研究应该集中在政府实施封锁的激励因素上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stay Home Stay Safe: General Public Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Regarding Covid-19 During the Lockdown in Developing Countries
To date, there has been little work dedicated to investigating the general public knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in developing countries. This study aims to investigate the general public knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding COVID-19. One thousand three hundred and eighty participants completed the study, one-third of them were female, and two-thirds were male. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted to collect responses from three developing countries (China, India, and Pakistan). The IBM SPSS version 23.0 was used for descriptive and regression analysis of the study. The study’s findings include the intermediate knowledge and attitude of the general public compared to practices regarding COVID-19. Marital status is significantly linked with knowledge, whereas country and marital status are significantly linked with attitude, gender, and country significantly linked with behavior. Moreover, the correlation between knowledge, attitude, and general public behavior were significant (correlation coefficient = 0.322, p < 0.05). The study’s findings proposed that the general public should follow the instructions of government and health agencies to stay home stay safe. And future studies should focus on motivating factors for governments to impose lockdown.
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