乌克兰战争难民的涌入——基于土耳其经验对波兰的建议

S. Szkołut
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标——提出关于叙利亚和乌克兰难民流离失所造成的移民危机的数字比较的分析结果,并根据土耳其在难民大规模涌入方面的经验确定波兰面临的挑战。研究方法-审查波兰和土耳其的官方国家文件,审查文章和现有研究,分析来自以下数据库的人口流动统计数据:联合国难民署、联合国人口司、波兰总理总理府和外国人办公室的数据。研究方法还包括综合和推理。得分/结果-尽管叙利亚和乌克兰移民危机显示出各种差异,但波兰当然可以借鉴土耳其行之有效的工具,避免阻碍融合并导致叙利亚难民被排斥的解决方案。然而,土耳其和波兰的经验为其他国家提供了证据,表明有必要制定明确界定的移民政策。独创性/价值——这篇文章的独创性在于比较了近年来两次最大的移民危机,并试图确定波兰在战争难民涌入方面面临的挑战以及根据土耳其经验可能采取的解决办法。此外,由于乌克兰迫在眉睫的经济危机可能引发另一波移民潮,该主题具有重要的研究潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influx of War Refugees from Ukraine – Recommendations for Poland Based on Turkey’s Experiences
Goal – the presentation of analysis results regarding the numerical comparison of migration crises caused by refugee displacements from Syria and Ukraine and the identification of challenges faced by Poland based on Turkey’s experiences related to the mass influx of refugees. Research methodology – the examination of Poland’s and Turkey’s official state documents, a review of articles and existing studies, the analysis of statistical data on the flows of persons from the following databases: the UNHCR, the UN Population Division, data from the Polish Chancellery of the Prime Minister and the Office for Foreigners. The research methods used also include synthesis and inference. Score/results – although the Syrian and Ukrainian migration crises show various differences, Poland can certainly draw on Turkey’s proven tools and avoid solutions having hindered integration and contributed to the exclusion of Syrian refugees. However, Turkey’s and Poland’s experiences represent evidence for other countries that it is necessary to have a clearly defined migration policy in place. Originality/value – the originality of the article lies in the comparison of the two largest migration crises of recent years and an attempt to identify challenges faced by Poland in connection with the influx of war refugees and possible solutions based on Turkey’s experiences. In addition, the subject has significant research potential due to the imminent economic crisis in Ukraine, which may trigger another wave of migration.
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