棉兰语中使用普通话人称主语代词的礼貌

Suryanto Tanjung, M. Mayasari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在通过探究棉兰人使用普通话人称主语代词的类型、方式和原因,来解释和揭示普通话人称主语代词在使用中的礼貌性。棉兰人主要使用普通话人称主语代词。本研究的理论采用Leech (2014) Brown&Levinson(1987)理论。本研究选取了25名受访者,并进行了定量分析。数据是通过对不同的人分发问卷来收集的。本研究发现,普通话人称主语代词主要被居住在领昆干克鲁拉汗班丹帖木儿地区的人们使用。第一人称代词Au/Ku有89次选择(51%),第二人称代词Ho/Hamu/Amu有118次选择(67%),第三人称代词Ia/Halai有115次选择(65%)。Lingkungan Kelurahan Bantan帖木儿人使用普通话人称主语代词的原因是由性别、情境、年龄和熟悉程度决定的。人们使用普通话人称主语代词的原因是没有距离/差距、适应环境、了解交流规则和向家庭学习。本研究发现,四个礼貌参数影响代词的选择,以及普通话人称代词的使用本身影响礼貌水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Politeness in Using Mandailingnese Personal Subject Pronouns in Medan
This research aims to explain and reveal Politeness in Using Mandailingnese Personal Subject Pronouns by trying to find out of the types, the way and the reason of used mandailingnese personal subject pronouns mostly by people in Medan around Lingkungan Kelurahan Bantan Timur. The theory of this research used Leech (2014) Brown&Levinson (1987) theory. This research took 25 respondent and conducted quantitatively. The data was collected by using questionnaire that distributed to different people. The finding of this research shows that Mandailingnese Personal Subject Pronouns are mostly used by people live at Lingkungan Kelurahan Bantan Timur. The First Personal Subject Pronouns Au/Ku with 89 times chosen (51%), Second Personal Subject Pronouns Ho/Hamu/Amu with 118 times chosen (67%), Third Personal Subject Pronouns Ia/Halai with 115 times chosen (65%). The reason why people live at Lingkungan Kelurahan Bantan Timur use Mandailingnese Personal Subject Pronouns are determine by gender, situation, age and familiarity. The reason of people using Mandailingnese Personal Subject Pronouns were making no distance/gap, adapting the situation, knowing the rules of communication and learning from family also the findings of this research revealed that four parameters of politeness influenced chosen of pronouns, and the use of the pronouns of Mandailing People itself influenced the level of politeness.
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