远程学习的困难

O. Verzhanskaya, T. Laguta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

描述了教师在远程学习中遇到的困难。这些问题包括教师无法使用新的教育技术、教师个人的信息文化水平低、心理问题、无法与学生组织联合认知活动等等。提出了远程教育条件下教师专项培训的内容。有人指出,专业发展应成为一个持续不断的过程。先进培训系统的任务已经更新,即:培训教师远程学习的思想,研究组织和技术环境,不断吸收有前途的教育信息技术,不断培训心理学和教育学的最新成果,培训学生知识控制的形式。在远程学习系统中,教师成功组织与学生的交际互动所必需的技能。要在远程教育系统中成功地组织与学生的交际互动,教师必须能够运用语言和非语言交际的形式;进行虚拟讨论,与在线听众建立联系;参与讨论,表达自己的观点,建立人际互动;在虚拟环境中,考虑到学生行为的心理特征,进行培训;在远程学习过程中找到针对学生的个性化方法;在远程学习主体之间营造积极的情感氛围。进一步研究的前景是为在远程学习环境中教学的教师开发和创建一个特殊的适应程序。培训教师的方案应包括远程学习的主要问题:立法框架、计算机知识、信息系统的使用、实施远程学习的心理和教学特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Difficulties of distance learning
The difficulties encountered by teachers during distance learning are described. These include the teacher's inability to work with new educational technologies, the low level of information culture among individual teachers, psychological problems, the inability to organize joint cognitive activities with students, and others. The content of special training of teachers for the conditions of distance learning is proposed. It was noted that professional development should become a continuous and constant process. The tasks of the advanced training system have been updated, namely: training teachers in the ideology of distance learning, studying the organizational and technological environment, continuous assimilation of promising information technologies of education, continuous training in the latest achievements of psychology and pedagogy, training in forms of control of students' knowledge. The skills of a teacher necessary for the successful organization of communicative interaction with students in the distance learning system are considered.For the successful organization of communicative interaction with students in the distance learning system, the teacher must be able to apply the forms of verbal and non-verbal communication; conduct a virtual discussion, establish contact with the audience on-line; involve in discussion, expressing one's own opinion and establishing interpersonal interaction; conduct training sessions taking into account the psychological characteristics of student behavior in a virtual environment; find an individual approach to students during distance learning; create a positive emotional atmosphere between the subjects of distance learning. Prospects for further research are in the development and creation of a special adaptation program for teachers who teach in a distance learning environment. The program for training teachers should cover the main issues of distance learning: legislative framework, computer literacy, the use of information systems, psychological and pedagogical features of the implementation of distance learning.
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