“帮助我构建”:在工程设计中作为问题解决推动者的制造

Ashutosh Raina, S. Murthy, Sridhar V. Iyer
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引用次数: 2

摘要

解决工程设计问题需要学生探索和理解解决方案的空间,创造性地思考。目前大多数工程设计背景下解决问题的教学实践都是非常结构化的,没有留下太多的探索空间。“制造”是建造或改造物体以理解我们环境的功能的行为。它涉及到对自己周围的直接环境进行排序的机会,这可以作为一种认知功能,为多种解决方案策略提供洞察力。在这项博士研究中,我们建议建立一个学习环境(LE)来支持学习者学习制作的关键技能和过程。在一些创客研究的帮助下,我们将尝试确定他们在制作时应用的关键技能和策略。在与新手maker的研究中,我们将尝试确定在学习和应用这些技能时面临的挑战。这些研究的结果将指导我们的教学设计,以支持制作的学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Help Me Build": Making as an Enabler for Problem Solving in Engineering Design
Solving engineering design problems requires the students to explore and understand the solution space to think creatively. Most of the current teaching practices of problem-solving in the context of engineering design are very structured not allowing much room for exploration. "Making" is the act of building or adaptation of objects to understand the functions of our environment. It involves opportunities to order the immediate environment around oneself which can serve as a cognitive function to provide insight into multiple solution strategies. In this doctoral research, we propose to build a learning environment (LE) to support the learners in learning the key skills and processes essential for making. With the help of some maker-studies, we will try to identify the key skills and strategies that they apply while making. In studies with novice makers, we will try to determine the challenges faced in learning and application of such skills. The findings from these studies will guide the design of our LE to support the learning of making.
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