评估儿童和青少年认知功能的诊断工具-实施项目

S. Bedyńska, Dorota Campfield, R. Kaczan, M. Kaczmarek, Tomasz Knopik, Magdalena Kochańska, G. Krasowicz-Kupis, I. Krejtz, A. Orylska, Beata Papuda-Dolińska, P. Rycielski, Klara Rydzewska, G. Sędek, M. Smoczyńska, K. Wiejak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是展示基于专有的认知功能多维模型的认知功能诊断工具包的应用价值,该模型将执行功能与感知、语言和交流领域相结合。这些开发的工具评估执行功能(注意力控制、工作记忆、认知灵活性和推理)的水平,感知过程的速度,以及基于语音和书面交流的语言功能。结论所有的任务都已在计算机上准备好。所提出的一系列测试的创新性源于这样一个事实,即所采用的模型为描述不同年龄和不同教育需求的人的认知加工有效性的整个功能谱创建了一个连贯的理论框架。就心理和教学咨询中心现有的工具而言,这种技术上先进的工具将是波兰市场上提供的第一个涵盖如此广泛的认知功能的测试。设计该工具是为了能够诊断有特殊教育需要的不同人群——从天才儿童,到智力残疾、视力和听力障碍、神经发育障碍(如自闭症)、语言障碍和阅读障碍,再到流动儿童。这种广泛的应用是通过实施WCAG 2.1和通用设计原则而实现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnostic tools for assessment of cognitive functioning in children and youth – the implementation project
PurposeThe aim of this article is to present the application value of a diagnostic toolkit for assessment of cognitive functions based on a proprietary Multidimensional Model of Cognitive Functioning which combines executive functions with the field of perception, language, and communication. ThesesThe developed tools assess the level of executive functions (attention control, working memory, cognitive flexibility, and reasoning), the speed of perceptual processes, as well as linguistic functions in terms of speech- and writing-based communication. ConclusionsAll tasks have been prepared in a computer-based version. The innovativeness of the proposed battery of tests stems from the fact that the adopted model creates a coherent theoretical framework for the entire spectrum of functions describing the effectiveness of cognitive processing in people of different ages and varying educational needs. In the context of the tools available in psychological and pedagogical counselling centres, this technically advanced tool will be the first test available on the Polish market covering such a broad spectrum of cognitive functions. The tool has been designed to enable the diagnosis of diverse groups of people with special educational needs – from gifted children, through people with intellectual disabilities, visual and hearing impairments, neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g. autism), and language disorders and dyslexia, to migrant children. This broad scope of application was made possible by implementing the WCAG 2.1 and universal design principles.
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