系统性红斑狼疮患者左旋咪唑联合可卡因继发的坏疽性脓皮病和双耳改变的罕见病例

A. Manov, Nisha Dhanabalsamy, M. Hapuarachchi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于可卡因与左旋咪唑引起的皮肤和耳部并发症的知识正在不断发展。我们报告了一例原发性自身免疫性风湿病系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、慢性丙型肝炎和坏疽性脓皮病(PG)以及可能用于复发性多软骨炎(RP)鉴别诊断的耳部变化的患者。此外,患者的PANCA和cana抗体呈阳性,ANA滴度升高,补体C3、C4、CH50水平降低。虽然SLE、丙型肝炎等患者也有坏疽性脓皮病的描述,但左旋咪唑同时服用可卡因的时间过程以及所描述的抗体变化是药物性耳部改变和坏疽性脓皮病的典型特征。我们认为临床医生在处理这些疾病时,在将这些变化归因于原发性风湿病或感染性疾病之前,应始终包括尿/血药物检查,以排除药物引起的坏疽性脓皮病和耳部变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unusual Case of Pyoderma Gangrenosum and Bilateral Ear Changes Secondary to the Use of Cocaine with Levamisole in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
The knowledge of skin as well as ear complications caused by cocaine with levamisole is evolving. We described a patient with primary autoimmune rheumatological disorderSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) as well as Chronic Hepatitis C and Pyoderma Gangrenosum (PG) as well as ear changes which might be in differential diagnosis of Relapsing Polychondritis (RP). Also the patient had positive PANCA and CANCA antibodies as well as elevated titers of ANA and decreased complement levels of C3, C4, CH50. Although pyoderma gangrenosusm is described in patients with SLE, hepatitis C etc. the time course of consumption of cocaine with levamisole as well antibody changes described were typical for drug induced ear changes and pyoderma gangrenosum. We think clinicians should always include the urine/ blood drug test when dealing with those disorders to exclude drug induced pyoderma gangrenosusum and ear changes, before attributing those changes to primary rheumatological or infectious disorder.
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