基于视频隐性专业化的经济学家外语交际角色扮演教学

Maksymiuk Nataliya
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Secondly, one of the most important problems of teaching a foreign language is learning the oral language, which creates conditions for revealing the communicative function of the language, which enables the learning process to be closer to the conditions of real learning, which increases the motivation to learn a foreign language. The purpose of the research is to develop a set of role-playing exercises for training future economists in foreign language communication based on the strategy of implicit professionalization using a video phonogram. Implicit professionalization – integrated mastering by students of the initial stage of education of commonly used vocabulary and a part of economically marked lexical units (LU) in non-professional spheres of communication. Methodology. Role-play is a technique that allows students to explore realistic situations by interacting with other people in a managed way in order to develop experience and trial different strategies in a supported environment. Role-plays give students the opportunity to demonstrate how to use English in real life situations and make them focus more on communication than on grammar. Role-play activities can be a lot of fun however a class full of shy students may be reluctant to participate so it is important to know your students. Regardless of what type of role-play you intend to do, it is imperative that students feel comfortable with the necessary structures and vocabulary. Mini-role plays can be done in any lesson as a practice activity. Role-plays can also take an entire lesson especially if students are put in groups instead of in pairs. Role-plays can be used as end of term projects for intermediate and advanced students. Practical meaning. The material for the development of a complex of role-playing exercises based on the content of the video phonogram mainly served as fragments of educational video courses, which is due to the typicality of the communication situations presented in them and the presence of lexical units specially selected for activation and assimilation. The results. Based on the results, it was found that the role play method can improve students' speaking skills, increase self-confidence, collaboration among students, and make the learning atmosphere fun and interesting. Firstly, various reasons for using role-play techniques in the research context have been found. Participants tend to use role-play techniques because it creates a fun and enjoyable learning environment. Another important reason is that learners recognize this method will be less boring than conventional methods. It's a good way to help them reduce stress and pressure during English speaking practice. At the same time, learners enjoy role-playing activities because they can become different characters to communicate in real-life situations. Therefore, this is a great condition for them to practice speaking English more naturally in a foreign language learning environment. Secondly, it gives opportunities for students to express their creativity in the English learning process. Students can be more active and creative to participate in speaking activities in front of the class. This method helps learners to boost their confidence level and overcome their negative feelings in the process of communicating with others. Another advantage of using role-play techniques is to practice essential skills related to learners’ speaking ability such as pronunciation, intonation, and vocabulary. The regular practice of role-playing makes learners fluent in English. It is also a good way to help learners have more motivation to speak English and be able to communicate fluently and naturally. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

主题的相关性。现代外语教学方法亟待解决的问题之一是如何利用游戏组织非语言专业学生的教学。这个问题的相关性是由许多因素引起的。首先,强化学习过程提出了一项任务,即找到方法来支持学生对材料的兴趣,并激活他们在整个课程中学习的活动。教育游戏是解决这一问题的有效手段。其次,外语教学中最重要的问题之一是口语的学习,口语的学习为揭示语言的交际功能创造了条件,使学习过程更接近真实学习的条件,从而增加了学习外语的动力。本研究的目的是开发一套角色扮演练习,以培养未来经济学家的外语交际能力,基于隐性专业化策略,使用视频录音。隐性专业化——学生在受教育初期对非专业交际领域中常用词汇和部分经济标记词汇单位的综合掌握。方法。角色扮演是一种技巧,它允许学生通过与他人以一种有管理的方式互动来探索现实情况,以便在支持的环境中积累经验并尝试不同的策略。角色扮演让学生有机会展示如何在现实生活中使用英语,让他们更多地关注交流而不是语法。角色扮演活动可能会很有趣,但是一个满是害羞学生的班级可能不愿意参加,所以了解你的学生很重要。不管你打算做什么类型的角色扮演,重要的是让学生对必要的结构和词汇感到舒适。迷你角色扮演可以在任何课程中作为练习活动进行。角色扮演也可以占用一整节课,尤其是当学生们分组而不是成对时。角色扮演可以作为中高级学生的期末项目。现实意义。基于视频录音内容开发的角色扮演练习综合体的材料主要是作为教育视频课程的片段,这是因为其中呈现的交流情境具有典型化,并且存在专门选择用于激活和同化的词汇单位。结果。结果发现,角色扮演法可以提高学生的口语能力,增强自信心,促进学生之间的合作,使学习氛围变得有趣。首先,找到了在研究背景下使用角色扮演技术的各种原因。参与者倾向于使用角色扮演技巧,因为它创造了一个有趣和愉快的学习环境。另一个重要的原因是学习者认识到这种方法比传统方法不那么无聊。这是一个很好的方法来帮助他们减少压力和压力在英语口语练习。同时,学习者喜欢角色扮演活动,因为他们可以在现实生活中扮演不同的角色进行交流。因此,这是他们在外语学习环境中更自然地练习英语的一个很好的条件。其次,它为学生在英语学习过程中表达他们的创造力提供了机会。学生可以更积极和创造性地参与到课堂面前的演讲活动中。这种方法可以帮助学习者提高自信心,克服与他人交流过程中的消极情绪。使用角色扮演技巧的另一个好处是练习与学习者口语能力相关的基本技能,如发音、语调和词汇。经常练习角色扮演可以使学习者说一口流利的英语。这也是一个很好的方法来帮助学习者有更多的动力说英语,能够流利和自然地交流。进一步研究展望。我们看到了基于视频录音内容的角色扮演游戏的进一步研究前景,这些游戏用于向其他专业的学生教授外语交际,由于在学习的初始阶段使用内隐专业化,他们的专业词汇量可以显着扩大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ROLE PLAY FOR TEACHING WOULD-BE ECONOMISTS FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION ON THE BASIS OF IMPLICIT SPECIALIZATION WITH VIDEO
The relevance of the topic. One of the urgent problems of modern methods of teaching foreign languages is the organization of teaching students of non-philological majors with the help of games. The relevance of this problem is caused by a number of factors. First of all, the intensification of the learning process poses the task of finding means to support students' interest in the material and to activate their activities that are being studied throughout the lesson. Educational games are an effective means of solving this problem. Secondly, one of the most important problems of teaching a foreign language is learning the oral language, which creates conditions for revealing the communicative function of the language, which enables the learning process to be closer to the conditions of real learning, which increases the motivation to learn a foreign language. The purpose of the research is to develop a set of role-playing exercises for training future economists in foreign language communication based on the strategy of implicit professionalization using a video phonogram. Implicit professionalization – integrated mastering by students of the initial stage of education of commonly used vocabulary and a part of economically marked lexical units (LU) in non-professional spheres of communication. Methodology. Role-play is a technique that allows students to explore realistic situations by interacting with other people in a managed way in order to develop experience and trial different strategies in a supported environment. Role-plays give students the opportunity to demonstrate how to use English in real life situations and make them focus more on communication than on grammar. Role-play activities can be a lot of fun however a class full of shy students may be reluctant to participate so it is important to know your students. Regardless of what type of role-play you intend to do, it is imperative that students feel comfortable with the necessary structures and vocabulary. Mini-role plays can be done in any lesson as a practice activity. Role-plays can also take an entire lesson especially if students are put in groups instead of in pairs. Role-plays can be used as end of term projects for intermediate and advanced students. Practical meaning. The material for the development of a complex of role-playing exercises based on the content of the video phonogram mainly served as fragments of educational video courses, which is due to the typicality of the communication situations presented in them and the presence of lexical units specially selected for activation and assimilation. The results. Based on the results, it was found that the role play method can improve students' speaking skills, increase self-confidence, collaboration among students, and make the learning atmosphere fun and interesting. Firstly, various reasons for using role-play techniques in the research context have been found. Participants tend to use role-play techniques because it creates a fun and enjoyable learning environment. Another important reason is that learners recognize this method will be less boring than conventional methods. It's a good way to help them reduce stress and pressure during English speaking practice. At the same time, learners enjoy role-playing activities because they can become different characters to communicate in real-life situations. Therefore, this is a great condition for them to practice speaking English more naturally in a foreign language learning environment. Secondly, it gives opportunities for students to express their creativity in the English learning process. Students can be more active and creative to participate in speaking activities in front of the class. This method helps learners to boost their confidence level and overcome their negative feelings in the process of communicating with others. Another advantage of using role-play techniques is to practice essential skills related to learners’ speaking ability such as pronunciation, intonation, and vocabulary. The regular practice of role-playing makes learners fluent in English. It is also a good way to help learners have more motivation to speak English and be able to communicate fluently and naturally. Prospects for further research. We see prospects for further research in the creation of role-playing games based on the content of a video phonogram for teaching foreign language communication to students of other specialties, whose professional vocabulary can be significantly expanded thanks to the use of implicit professionalization at the initial stage of learning.
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