普适计算与管理

Nikos Anerousis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

只提供摘要形式。普及和无处不在计算的愿景是在20世纪90年代初提出的,它要求一个由计算资源增强的人和环境的世界,提供随时随地访问信息和服务的能力。从那时起,这一愿景部分实现了。本教程的第一部分全面概述了普适计算及其在过去十年中的演变。特别关注的是大多数研究和开发工作集中的三个领域:自然界面(显示、语音、输入设备)、上下文感知以及实时体验的自动捕获和访问。此外,我们还探讨了普适应用程序开发中常见的一些系统问题,例如用于创建普适通信基础设施的网络技术(特别是在存在间歇性连接的情况下)、中间件和操作系统支持、安全性和隐私性。第二部分概述了仍然处于萌芽阶段的普适环境管理领域。我们概述了挑战并介绍了该领域的最新工作:问题域、体系结构和实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pervasive computing and management
Summary form only given. The vision of pervasive and ubiquitous computing was set forth in the early 90s, calling for a world of people and environments augmented with computational resources that provide access to information and services anytime, anywhere. Since then, part of this vision has been realized. The first part of this tutorial presents a comprehensive overview of pervasive computing and its evolution in the last 10 years. Particular attention is given to three areas where most research and development work has focused: natural interfaces (displays, speech, input devices), context awareness, and automated capture and access of live experiences. In addition, we explore a number of systems issues common in the development of pervasive applications, such as networking techniques for creating a pervasive communications infrastructure (especially in the presence of intermittent connectivity), middleware and operating system support, security and privacy. The second part provides an overview of the still nascent field of management of pervasive environments. We outline the challenges and present the latest work in the area: problem domains, architectures and implementations.
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