多值概率论

C. Morgan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如果我们把一个句子的概率看作是该句子具有某个特定真值的概率,那么多值逻辑和概率论之间明显的冲突就得到了解决。一个句子的经典概率是这个句子在经典上为真的概率。以类似的方式,我们发展了一类适用于任何有限值逻辑的概率论;句子的概率被解释为句子在语义范围的指定子集中取某个值的概率。我们证明了对于任何有限值逻辑,都存在一个适当的多值概率论,它提供了逻辑既健全又完备的特征概率语义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Many valued probability theory
The apparent conflict between many valued logic and probability theory is resolved if we treat the probability of a sentence as the probability that the sentence has some specified truth value. The classical probability of a sentence is the probability that the sentence is classically true. In an analogous way, we develop a class of probability theories appropriate for any finite valued logics; the probability of a sentence is interpreted as the probability that the sentence takes some value in a specified subset of the semantic range. We show that for any finite valued logic, there is an appropriate many valued probability theory providing a characteristic probabilistic semantics for which the logic is both sound and complete.
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