在多民族班级中教授俄语:问题和解决办法

L. Cherepanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了在当前移民进程背景下,多民族班级俄语教学的重要方法论问题。研究对象为在校学生俄语教学的过程,研究主题为A.S. Granitskaya的适应性学习系统作为多民族环境下在校学生俄语课堂活动的有效模式的思考。本文旨在研究在俄语教学过程中形成多民族班级教育过程的理论基础和经验;基于A.S. Granitskaya的自适应学习系统,对所分析的问题提出可能的解决方案。对近几十年来多民族学校俄语教学理论与实践的分析表明,多民族学校的教学模式多种多样,具体模式由学生自己决定;发展了丰富非母语学习者词汇和形成语言语法结构的方法;技术(项目活动、信息和通信技术等)的有效性已得到证实。特别关注的是A.S. Granitskaya技术-自适应学习系统-作为解决问题的可能途径。本研究展示了该技术如何适用于多民族学生的俄语教学,并揭示了使用该技术形成教育过程的有效方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TEACHING RUSSIAN IN MULTI-ETHNIC CLASSES: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
The article examines important methodological problem of teaching Russian in multi-ethnic classes in the current context of migration processes. The object of the research is the process of teaching Russian for school students, the subject is the thinking of the adaptive learning system of A.S. Granitskaya as presumably effective model of school students’ activity on Russian classes in multiethnic environment. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and experience of forming an educational process in a multi-ethnic class in the course of teaching Russian; to present possible solutions to the analyzed problem based on the adaptive learning system of A.S. Granitskaya. An analysis of the theory and practice of teaching Russian for school students in a multi-ethnic class over the past decades has shown that various models of a multi-ethnic schools have been created, and their specifics is determined by the students themselves; methods for enriching the vocabulary and forming the grammatical structure of the speech of non-native speaker learners have been developed; the effectiveness of technologies (project activities, ICT, etc.) has been proven. Special attention has been given to the technology of A.S. Granitskaya – the adaptive learning system – as a possible way to solve the problem. The study shows how this technology can be adapted in teaching Russian for multi-ethnic students, and reveals the effective aspects of forming the educational process using this technology.
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