一种基于人工智能的纯文本自动查询生成方法

Mohd Akbar, Mohd Shahid Hussain, Mohd Suaib
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类天生就是好奇的生物。他们问问题是为了满足他们永不满足的好奇心。例如,孩子提问是为了向老师学习更多,老师提问是为了帮助自己评估学生的表现,我们在日常生活中都会提问。许多学习交流,从一对一的辅导课程到全面的考试,以及现实生活中的辩论,都严重依赖于问题。一个值得注意的事实是,由于他们在特定环境中的不一致性,人类通常不善于提出适当的问题。人们发现,大多数人很难发现自己的知识差距。这成为我们自动化问题生成的主要动力,希望自动化问题生成(QG)系统的好处将帮助人类实现他们有用的查询需求。QG和信息抽取(Information Extraction, IE)已成为语言处理领域的两个主要问题,QG已成为学习环境、系统和信息搜索系统等应用的重要组成部分。文本到问题生成工作已经引起了自然语言处理(NLP)、自然语言生成(NLG)、智能辅导系统(ITS)和信息检索(IR)组的兴趣,作为共享任务的可能选择。文本在文本到问题生成任务中提交给QG系统。它的目的是创建一系列问题,文本对这些问题有答案(例如一个单词、一组单词、一个句子、一个文本、一组文本、一段会话对话、一个不充分的查询,等等)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Intelligent Approach to Automatic Query Formation from Plain Text using Artificial Intelligence
Man have always been, inherently, curious creatures. They ask questions in order to satiate their insatiable curiosity. For example, kids ask questions to learn more from their teachers, teachers ask questions to assist themselves to evaluate student performance, and we all ask questions in our daily lives. Numerous learning exchanges, ranging from one-on-one tutoring sessions to thorough exams, as well as real-life debates, rely heavily on questions. One notable fact is that, due to their inconsistency in particular contexts, humans are often inept at asking appropriate questions. It has been discovered that most people have difficulty identifying their own knowledge gaps. This becomes our primary motivator for automating question generation in the hopes that the benefits of an automated Question Generation (QG) system will help humans achieve their useful inquiry needs. QG and Information Extraction (IE) have become two major issues for language processing communities, and QG has recently become an important component of learning environments, systems, and information seeking systems, among other applications. The Text-to-Question generation job has piqued the interest of the Natural Language Processing (NLP), Natural Language Generation (NLG), Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), and Information Retrieval (IR) groups as a possible option for the shared task. A text is submitted to a QG system in the Text-to-Question generation task. Its purpose would be to create a series of questions for which the text has answers (such as a word, a set of words, a single sentence, a text, a set of texts, a stretch of conversational dialogue, an inadequate query, and so on).
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