L. V. Mishchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章重点介绍了奥列克山德·特维尔多赫利波夫(历史学家、民族志学家、作家、教师、哈尔科夫历史和语言学会成员、哈尔科夫历史和语言学会档案保修员、俄罗斯帝国财政部项目成员、致力于各种研究的活动家、奥赤尔卡启蒙运动成员(1917-1918)、他关于斯洛比斯卡和乌克兰左岸历史的科学工作仍然按时进行,以及他的工作对乌克兰斯洛比斯卡历史和区域科学研究的意义。研究人员的手稿保存在Okhtyrka地方知识博物馆,档案机构的基金中,证实了对乌克兰斯洛比德斯卡历史的历史和区域科学研究工作的特殊重要性,这些工作已出版,目前很重要。历史文章“Akhtyrka市”描述了19世纪哈尔科夫省斯洛博赞斯克市居民生活的各个方面,作者描绘了这座城市的历史和地理特征,其自然和地理特征,定居历史和城市名称起源的版本。在《彼得一世在阿赫泰尔卡建立的烟草工厂的命运》一书中,历史学家描述了烟草种植和烟草生产的社会经济和生产条件,阐明了俄克泰尔卡市的工业发展。在对哈尔科夫省Okhtyrka区的东正教教区、教堂和修道院的研究和描述中,这些在《关于Skelsky修道院的历史》一书中有描述。作者展示了修道院经济的形成,特别是它的土地使用权,这是修道院极其重要的问题,这与乌克兰左岸著名的家族Shimonovsky, Hetmans I. Mazepa和I. Skoropadsky的名字有关。这位历史学家的创造性工作包括对Kotelevshchina的探索,作者在其中提供了有关该地区地理位置、社会经济发展的信息;考古遗迹,科捷尔瓦建筑的特征和描述。特维尔多赫列博夫以收集民俗材料为目的的民族志研究成为收集民族志材料的科学思想、方法的基础。研究人员记录下了格卢什琴科和戈季扬科的歌词,并记录下了盲人、里拉演奏者、奥克蒂尔卡地区班杜拉演奏者的想法和歌曲。民族志探索成为创作《旧世界嘉年华》、《波夫纳》、《来自过去和现在的波沃斯克拉尼亚》等作品的基础。O. Tverdokhlebov作为俄罗斯帝国财政部项目的参与者,该项目致力于研究不同地区的手工艺品,研究了哈尔科夫省几个地区的陶器,皮革,铁匠,帆船,其结果发表在1885年第三期“哈尔科夫省阿赫泰尔斯基地区手工艺品研究委员会会议纪要”,其中手工艺品工具和手段,研究重点是斯洛博赞什中国的经济、文化、生活、手工艺、教育、精神遗产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oleksandr Tverdokhliebov – historian, ethnographer, literator
The article highlights the life and scientific achievements of Olexandr Tverdokhliebov (historian, ethnographer, writer, teacher, member of the Kharkiv Historical and Philological Society, archivist of the Kharkiv Historical and Philological Society, member of the project of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Empire, dedicated to various studies activist, member of the Okhtyrka Enlightenment (1917–1918), whose scientific work on the history of Slobidska and Left-Bank Ukraine still remains on time and which significance of works for historical and regional scientific research on the history of Slobidska Ukraine. The manuscripts of the researcher, which are stored in the funds of the Okhtyrka Museum of Local Lore, archival institutions, confirming the exceptional importance of works for historical and regional scientific research on the history of Slobidska Ukraine, which are published and currently important nowadays. The historical essay “City of Akhtyrka” describes all aspects of life of the inhabitants of the provincial Slobozhansk city in Kharkiv province in the XIX century, where the author delineates the historical and geographical features of the city, its physical and geographical characteristics, settlement history and version of the origin of the city name. The industrial development of the city of Okhtyrka is illuminated in the work “The fate of the tobacco factory, established under Peter I in Akhtyrka”, where the historian described the socioeconomic and production conditions of tobacco growing and tobacco production. In the research and description of Orthodox parishes, churches and monasteries of Okhtyrka district of Kharkiv province, which are described in the work “On the history of Skelsky monastery”. The author showed the formation of the monastery economy, in particular, its land tenure, which was an extremely important issue for the monastery, which was associated with the names of famous in the Left Bank of Ukraine family Shimonovsky, Hetmans I. Mazepa and I. Skoropadsky. The creative work of the historian includes explorations dedicated to Kotelevshchina, where the author provided information about the geographical location, socio-economic development of the region; archaeological monuments, features and descriptions of Kotelva buildings. Tverdokhlebov’s ethnographic studies for the purpose of collecting folklore material became the basis of scientific ideas, methods of collecting ethnographic materials. The researcher managed to record many songs, thoughts of blind people, lyre players, bandura players of Okhtyrka district, whi ch were written from lyrici sts Glushchenko and Gordienko. Ethnographic explorations became the basis for writing the works “Old World Carnival”, “Popivna”, “From the Past and Present Povorsklania” and others. O. Tverdokhlebov as a participant in the project of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Empire, which was devoted to the study of handicraf ts i n different regions, studied pottery, leather, blacksmithing, sailing of several districts of Kharkiv province, the results of which were published in the third issue “Proceedings of the Commission for the Study of Handicrafts of the Kharkiv Province of Akhtyrsky District” 1885, where handicraft tools and means, living and working premises of craftsmen of Boromlya, Okhtyrka, Kuzemin, Kotelva and other settlements were illuminated and demographic characteristics of artisans (marital status, surnames, etc.) were described, also economic side of crafts and many other important issues that contribute to an objective assessment of the then state of folk crafts in Slobozhanshchina were outlined. The researcher focuses on the economy, culture, life, handicrafts, education, spiritual heritage of Slobozhanshchina.
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