摩尔定律的放缓标志着万物智能的开始

S. Sutardja
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在以CMOS技术为主导的40多年的半导体革命之后,每18到24个月就能将晶体管缩小50%的能力终于走到了尽头。多年来,晶体管微缩时代的终结,也就是摩尔定律的终结,一直被过早地预言。就在业界认为基本的光波长限制最终会抑制摩尔定律的进步时,湿式光刻技术拯救了摩尔定律;给出了40nm和28nm的逻辑工艺节点。然而,现在为了得到更小的晶体管,我们发现我们需要用Finfet取代老旧的平面体晶体管。该行业还需要使用更昂贵和耗时的多模式技术,从16nm节点的双模式和10nm和7nm的四模式开始;大幅增加口罩成本。因此,在考虑到掩模成本之后,我们再也无法从过去的设备缩放中获得惊人的成本降低。因此,从经济的角度来看,摩尔定律的终结已经开始。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Slowing of Moore's law signals the beginning of smart everything
After more than four decades of semiconductor revolution led by CMOS technology, the ability to shrink transistors by 50% every 18 to 24 months is finally coming to an end. For years, the end of transistor scaling, otherwise known as the end of Moore's law, had been prematurely predicted. Case in point just as the industry thought that the fundamental optical wavelength limit would finally inhibit the progress of Moore's law, wet lithography came to the rescue; giving us 40nm and then 28nm logic process nodes. Now however, in order to get even smaller transistors, we are finding out we need to replace the age old planar bulk transistors with Finfet. The industry will also need to use more expensive and time consuming multi patterning techniques starting with double patterning at the 16nm node and quad patterning at 10nm and at 7nm; drastically increasing the mask cost. As a result, after taking into account the mask costs, we can no longer have the fantastic cost reductions of the past from device scaling. Therefore from an economic point of view, the beginning of the end of Moore's law is now upon us.
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