东盟经济共同体对东爪哇中小微企业的机遇与威胁

Rizki Rahmadini Nurika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

东盟经济共同体(AEC)将于2015年启动,旨在改善东盟经济关系。AEC要求贸易自由化的条款可能对企业家产生积极或消极的影响。本文旨在描述AEC对东爪哇中小微企业(MSMEs)的机遇和威胁。如果AEC已经实施了五年以上,AEC应该对东爪哇的中小微企业做出了真正的贡献。事实上,东爪哇有很多中小微企业甚至不知道AEC是什么。为了对其进行分析,作者使用了贝拉·巴拉萨的经济一体化概念。作者采用了一种定性方法的描述性研究。本研究使用的数据为一手数据和二手数据。根据研究结果,东爪哇中小微企业AEC的机会是产品标准化和市场准入。同时,AEC对他们的威胁是产品的相似性、外国投资和商品的自由流动。即便如此,两者都不会对东爪哇的中小微企业产生重大影响,因为东爪哇的中小微企业的目标销售主要是面向国内市场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunities and Threats of ASEAN Economic Community for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in East Java
The implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 is aimed to improve economic relations in ASEAN. The AEC required provisions for the trade liberalization that might impact positively or negatively for entrepreneurs. This article is aimed to describe the opportunities and threats of AEC for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in East Java. If AEC has been implemented for more than five years, AEC should have made a real contribution to MSMEs in East Java. In fact, there were many MSMEs in East Java who don't even know what AEC is. To analyze it, the author used the concept of economic integration by Bela Balassa. The author used a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Based on the findings, the opportunities for AEC for MSMEs in East Java are product standardization and market access. Meanwhile, AEC's threats to them are product similarity, foreign investment, and the free flow of goods. Even so, both do not have a significant impact on MSMEs in East Java because the target sales of MSMEs in East Java are mostly for the domestic market.
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