狼疮和口红:行业回应

Kenneth Masters
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有证据表明口红与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)有关。本研究旨在获得口红行业的回应。方法:对19家主要口红公司进行4项电子调查和邮寄调查,并进行2次后续邮寄。结果:从电子调查中,100%的公司回复了机器生成的收货确认。从10家公司获得了人类的反应。回复的特点是拒绝参与,转介到无回应的联系方式,以及标准的免责声明。只有1家公司直接回答了问题,1家公司间接回答了问题。讨论与结论:尽管口红行业意识到了这项研究,但似乎很少有人关注口红与SLE之间的联系。口红行业有必要研究其中的联系,医学界有必要调整可接受的指导方针,有必要研究口红转移的影响,特别是对儿童和婴儿的影响。自1969年以来[1],有研究表明使用口红与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的发病有关。最近,Wang等人指出“每周至少使用3天口红与SLE风险增加显著相关”[2]。研究一致报道80% - 90%的SLE患者为女性,其中一半患者首次出现症状的年龄在15 - 30岁之间[3,4,5,6,7]。很难知道涂口红的女性比例,但在西方国家,这一数字似乎至少为50%[2,8,9],据估计,美国年龄在18至34岁之间的女性中有98%[10],而大众媒体的估计范围为70%至90%[11,12]。考虑到这些信息,口红制造商肯定需要对Burry和Wang等人的工作做出回应。本研究的目的是了解化妆品公司意识到这一研究的程度,以及他们对这一研究的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lupus And Lipstick: The Industry Responds
Introduction: Evidence links lipstick to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study aims at obtaining a response from the lipstick industry. Method: A 4-item electronic and postal survey, with 2 follow-up mailings, was conducted amongst 19 major lipstick companies. Results: From the electronic survey, 100% of the companies responded with machine-generated confirmations of receipt. Human responses were obtained from 10 of the companies. The responses were characterized by refusal to participate, referrals to non-responsive contact details, and standard disclaimers. Only 1 company answered the questions directly, and 1 indirectly. Discussion and conclusion: Despite the lipstick industry's awareness of the research, there appears to be little concern over the link between lipstick and SLE. There is the need for the lipstick industry to research the link, for the medical fraternity to adjust acceptable guidelines, and for the impact of lipstick transfer, particularly to children and infants, to be researched. INTRODUCTION Since 1969 [1], there has been a suggested link between the use of lipstick and the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). More recently, Wang et al indicated that “Using lipstick at least 3 days/week was significantly associated with increased risk of SLE” [2]. Studies consistently report that 80% to 90% of all SLE patients are women, half of whom first present symptoms between the age of 15 and 30 [3,4,5,6,7]. It is difficult to know the percentage of women who wear lipstick, but, in Western Countries, the figure appears to be at least 50% [2,8,9] with some estimates of 98% of women in the USA between the ages of 18 and 34 [10], and popular press estimates ranging from 70% to 90% [11,12]. Given this information, there is surely a need for a response to the work of Burry and Wang et al from lipstick manufacturers. The aim of this study was to learn the extent to which the cosmetic companies are aware of this research, and their responses to such research.
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