Klaudia Lucius, E. Simińska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

老龄化社会及其对经济发展的影响是当今政治讨论的重点之一。在大多数高度发达的欧洲国家,50岁以上人口的增长趋势是明显的。这种情况促使人口结构不断变化的国家采取解决办法,扩大人口不流动时代人们的工作活动。最好的例子是德国,在劳动力市场引入结构性改革后,55岁以上人群的就业人数在10年内增加了20%。有效管理老年人社区是保持经济平衡的必要条件。一些欧洲国家的许多良好案例表明,教育在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。教育是一种工具,旨在支持老年人在就业市场上发挥作用,并提高雇主对需要在其公司实施的变化和解决方案的认识。定制的就业形式是增加老年人就业活动的另一个手段。他们允许雇主根据雇主和雇员的喜好调整工作时间、地点、工作描述和支付方式。不过,最重要的手段是减少那些有资格从事工作活动的人的失业救济金。在这种情况下,解决方案之一是提供临时福利,刺激积极求职。为确保上述活动的效率,应得到适当法律条例的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rynek pracy dla osób 50
The topic of ageing society and its influence on shaping economy is one of the priorities in political discussions nowadays.  The trend of increasing population of 50+ years old people is visible in most of the highly developed European countries. This situation induces countries with changing demographical structure to implement solutions that will extend the job activity of people in the immobile age. The best example is Germany, where the introduction of structural reforms in the labor market employment in the 55+ group increased in 10 years by 20%.  Effective management of the community of older people is necessary to keep the balance in economy. Many examples of good case practices from chosen European countries point an important role of education in this process. Education is a tool that aims to support older people in functioning on the job market and increase employers’ awareness of changes and solutions that need to be implemented in their companies. Customized forms of employment are another instrument of increasing job activity of older people. They let employers adjust the time, place of work, job description and form of payment according to the employer’s and employee’s preferences. Though, the most significant instrument is reduction of unemployment benefits for people who are qualified to take job activity. In this case one of the solutions is applying temporary benefits that stimulate active job hunting. The mentioned activities, to ensure their efficiency, should be supported by adequate law regulations.
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