BIMic:意大利银行意大利税收和福利制度的微观模拟模型

Nicola Curci, Marco Savegnago, Marika Cioffi
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文介绍了BIMic,这是一种由意大利银行开发的静态和非行为微观模拟模型。BIMic再现了意大利税收和福利制度的主要特点,如社会保障缴款、个人所得税、财产税、家庭津贴和其他一些社会福利。它的目的是评价税收-福利方案的预算影响和分配效果。这类方案可能在某一特定时间点实际运作,也可能是一套反事实方案。为了说明BIMic的潜在用途,本文讨论了最近批准的一项关于向养老金领取者(称为准养老金领取者)额外转移的立法创新的分配影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BIMic: The Bank of Italy Microsimulation Model for the Italian Tax and Benefit System
The paper presents BIMic, a static and non-behavioural microsimulation model developed at the Bank of Italy. BIMic reproduces the main features of the Italian tax and benefit system, such as social security contributions, personal income tax, property taxes, family allowances and some other social benefits. It aims to evaluate the budgetary impact and distributive effects of tax-benefit programmes. Such programmes may be actually operating at a given point in time or may be a counterfactual set. To illustrate a potential use of BIMic, this paper discusses the distributive impact of a recently approved legislative innovation regarding the additional transfer to pensioners (known as the quattordicesima ai pensionati).
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