企业内部控制综合评价模型的构建

Ying Zhou, X. Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不同于以往的内部控制评价从审计的角度出发,只基于内部控制组成部分或只基于业务流程,本文提出了一种新的内部控制评价视角,将基于内部控制组成部分的评价与基于业务流程的评价相结合,将所有员工根据其在组织中的不同地位和责任纳入到内部控制评价中。据此,成功地建立了系统评价与过程评价相结合的综合评价模型。该模型可以提高评价的效率和深度,提高评价的质量,从而加强企业自身的内部控制建设和管理水平。该模型由两层组成:宏观层和微观层。前一层以内部控制构件为基础,由董事会、监事会、中高级管理人员和内部审计师参与。另一层是基于业务流程,由不同的人参与的:中高层管理人员、内部审计员、各部门负责人和所有基层员工。因此,它体现了一个理念:员工全面参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Construction of Enterprise Internal Control's Integrated Evaluation Model
Different from previous internal control evaluation which was in view of audit and based on either only internal control components or only business process, this paper presents a new perspective of internal control evaluation which means combining the evaluation based on internal control components with the ones based on business process and bringing all the staff into the evaluation according to their distinct status and responsibility among the organization. Accordingly, an integrated evaluation model combing the systematic evaluation and process evaluation is successfully established. This model can be able to enhance the efficiency and depth of the evaluation, improve its quality, and therefore strengthen the enterprise's own internal control construction as well as the management level. The model is composed of two layers: Macro Layer and Micro Layer. The former layer is based on internal control components and participated by director board, supervisory board, middle and senior managers and internal auditors. Another layer is based on business process and participated by different people: middle and senior managers, internal auditors, principals of each division and all basic level staff. Thus it embodies an idea: Total Employee Involvement.
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