将计算思维与一般学习分类法相结合,建立数字能力模型

Claudia Schreiner, C. Wiesner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在快速数字化转型的背景下,数字能力现在被视为继阅读、写作和算术之后的第四项文化技能。我们认为,需要一个结构良好、健全的能力模型,作为学校系统中学习、教学、教学诊断和评估方案的共享基础。每一种能力模型都应该建立在一个一致的、理论上健全的教与学框架之上。因此,我们通过借鉴计算思维的概念以及一般学习分类法,开发了数字能力的能力模型。通过将不同的知识和过程维度与计算思维的基本方面结合起来,可以构建数字能力的立方体模型。因此,我们在计算思维概念的基础上开发并证实了数字能力的结构模型,该模型超越了仅关注主题相关上下文的现有框架,并提出了讨论。下一步是用具体的学习目标来补充结构模型,这样,开发教学和学习数字能力的方法就有了坚实的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling Digital Competence by Combining Computational Thinking with General Learning Taxonomies
: In the context of a rapid digital transformation, digital competence is now regarded as a fourth cultural skill complementing reading, writing, and arithmetic. We argue that a well-structured and sound competence model is needed as a shared foundation for learning, teaching, pedagogical diagnostics and evaluative schemes in the school system. Every competence model should build upon a consistent, theoretically sound framework for teaching and learning. We consequently develop a competence model for digital competence by drawing on the concept of computational thinking as well as on general learning taxonomies. By combining different knowledge and process dimensions with essential facets of computational thinking a cube model of digital competence can be constructed. Hence, we develop and substantiate a structure model for digital competence building upon the concept of computational thinking that goes beyond the existing frameworks only focusing on the subject-related context and present this for discussion. The next step would then be to supplement the structure model with specific learning objectives, so that developing approaches to teaching and learning digital competence has a sound basis.
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